亚BCI-代数的伴随半群研究

讨论了亚BCI-代数和拟结合亚BCI-代数的伴随代数的性质,分别给出了拟结合亚BCI-代数和亚BCI-代数与它的伴随半群之间的关系,最后研究了亚BCI-代数的广义结合部分以及拟结合部分的特性.     

Enhancing effect ofBordetella pertussis and propranolol on experimental immune hemolytic anemia

Résumé Un constituant deBordetella pertussis, et la drogue antagoniste, le propranolol-adrénergique, peuvent causer un renforcement semblable similaire de la sensibilité des souris à l'anémie hémolytique immune expérimentale. Il est connu que l'insuline se comporte de la même façon.

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This work was supported in part by Public Health Service Research Grant No. CC00223 from the National Communicable Disease Center through the Massachusetts Health Research Institute.     

阿图什市盐渍化土壤中有机质现状及有机质与盐分之间的相关性分析——以格达良乡为例

在野外考察、GPS定点和土壤采样分析的基础上,运用统计特征值、相关分析等方法,以格达良乡为例分析了阿图什市盐渍化土壤中有机质现状及有机质与盐分之间的相关性,并对耕地土壤有机质分级.结果表明,格达良乡耕地区有机质含量大于荒地区;除荒地有机质在0～15cm土层属强变异性以外,无论是荒地还是耕地,各个土层的变异性属中等变异性.通过对耕地土壤样品分析结果的统计,全乡耕地土壤有机质含量范围在0.517%～3.331%之间,平均值为1.79%;土壤有机质评价为4级的耕地,属较缺型.对于有机质与盐分之间的相关性分析,荒地区表层有机质含量与Mg2+含量达极显著相关;耕地区不管哪个土层、哪个因素之间的相关性都不显著.     

绵羊13个微卫星基因座对毛用性状的相关性研究

根据GenBank在绵羊1、4、6号染色体上选取13个微卫星基因座,对被测中国美利奴绵羊群体部分毛用性状的表型数据资料按基因型分组进行方差分析和多重比较。结果表明,标记羊毛细度的BM6506、OARDB6基因座不同基因型间差异达到了极显著水平（P〈0.01）,标记羊毛细度的BM2263、BMS835I、LSTS044、OARAE57、BMS178基因座不同基因型间差异达到了显著水平（P〈0.05）,可对羊毛细度进行标记;标记羊毛长度的BMS835和BM6438基因座不同基因型间差异达到了极显著水平（P〈0.01）,标记羊毛长度的BMS2263、OARDB6、OARCP26、BM143基因座不同基因型间差异达到了显著水平（P〈0.05）,这些基因座可对羊毛长度进行标记。     

亚BCI-代数的伴随半群研究

讨论了亚BCI-代数和拟结合亚BCI-代数的伴随代数的性质,分别给出了拟结合亚BCI-代数和亚BCI-代数与它的伴随半群之间的关系,最后研究了亚BCI-代数的广义结合部分以及拟结合部分的特性.     

Chiral supramolecular gold-cysteine nanoparticles: Chiroptical and nonlinear optical properties

Cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that easily coordinates to soft metal ions and grafts to noble metal surfaces. We report a simple synthetic approach for the production of chiral gold-cysteine polymeric nanoparticles soluble in water. Conjugation of cysteine with gold in a polymeric way, leading to ~50 nm diameter nanoparticles, resulted in the generation of new characteristic circular dichroism (CD) signals in the region of 250–400 nm, whereas no CD signal changes were found with cysteine alone. We also investigate their nonlinear optical properties after two-photon absorption. Two-photon emission spectra and first hyper-polarizabilities, as obtained by the hyper-Rayleigh scattering technique, of these particles are presented.     

Effect of the synthesis route on the structural and dielectric properties of SrBi<Subscript>1.8</Subscript>Y<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>Nb<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>9</Subscript> ceramics

This work is devoted to the synthesis and characterization of yttrium-doped SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics prepared by three methods: solid state reaction, co-precipitation, and hydrothermal. Multiple characterizations, specifically scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), were used to validate the structural feature. The crystallite size was estimated by Scherrer’s formula and the Williamson–Hall plot. The effect of the process on the band intensities of the FTIR spectra was investigated. The crystallite size and microstructure of ceramics prepared from different synthesis processes were strongly influenced by the sinterability. SEM images revealed nanograin ceramics for materials prepared by co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods and micrograin ceramics prepared by the solid state method. The synthesized compounds underwent phase transitions at 480–465°C. The dielectric and electrical properties of these Y-doped SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics appear to be dependent on the grain size.     

A single class of olfactory neurons mediates behavioural responses to a Drosophila sex pheromone

Insects, like many other animals, use sex pheromones to coordinate their reproductive behaviours. Volatile pheromones are detected by odorant receptors expressed in olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs). Whereas fruit odours typically activate multiple ORN classes, pheromones are thought to act through single dedicated classes of ORN. This model predicts that activation of such an ORN class should be sufficient to trigger the appropriate behavioural response. Here we show that the Drosophila melanogaster male-specific pheromone 11-cis-vaccenyl acetate (cVA) acts through the receptor Or67d to regulate both male and female mating behaviour. Mutant males that lack Or67d inappropriately court other males, whereas mutant females are less receptive to courting males. These data suggest that cVA has opposite effects in the two sexes: inhibiting mating behaviour in males but promoting mating behaviour in females. Replacing Or67d with moth pheromone receptors renders these ORNs sensitive to the corresponding moth pheromones. In such flies, moth pheromones elicit behavioural responses that mimic the normal response to cVA. Thus, activation of a single ORN class is both necessary and sufficient to mediate behavioural responses to the Drosophila sex pheromone cVA.     

对热传导方程近似解在边界附近的变化研究

讨论了初始条件与边界条件不连续的热传导方程第一类初边界问题近似解在边界附近的变化情况.用有限差分方法求上述定界问题的近似解时,发现绝对稳定的差分格式对较大的网比,在边界附近出现振动.在本文中,讨论振动的发生原因及提出控制振动的一种方法并分析该格式的误差、稳定性等问题,得到了较好的结果.     

Inactivation of the p53 pathway in retinoblastoma

Most human tumours have genetic mutations in their Rb and p53 pathways, but retinoblastoma is thought to be an exception. Studies suggest that retinoblastomas, which initiate with mutations in the gene retinoblastoma 1 (RB1), bypass the p53 pathway because they arise from intrinsically death-resistant cells during retinal development. In contrast to this prevailing theory, here we show that the tumour surveillance pathway mediated by Arf, MDM2, MDMX and p53 is activated after loss of RB1 during retinogenesis. RB1-deficient retinoblasts undergo p53-mediated apoptosis and exit the cell cycle. Subsequently, amplification of the MDMX gene and increased expression of MDMX protein are strongly selected for during tumour progression as a mechanism to suppress the p53 response in RB1-deficient retinal cells. Our data provide evidence that the p53 pathway is inactivated in retinoblastoma and that this cancer does not originate from intrinsically death-resistant cells as previously thought. In addition, they support the idea that MDMX is a specific chemotherapeutic target for treating retinoblastoma.