Three-Dimensional Simulation of Unsteady Flow in a Model Francis Hydraulic Turbine

For Francis hydraulic turbines, unsteady flow caused by vortex ropes in the draft tube leads to a problem of stability in operation. The unsteady flow field ef a model Francis hydraulic turbine was simulated under part-load operation. A sliding mesh model was used to calculate a time-accurate solution for the strong rotor-stator interactions between the runner and guide vanes, and the draft tube. Based on threedimensional incompressible Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations and on a renormalization group k-ε turbulence model, spatial discretizatien was obtained by using the finite volume method with unstructured grid elements, and a second order fully implicit scheme was applied for time. Pressure fluctuations in the draft tube were recorded and analyzed via a fast Fourier transform calculation. The results were compared with the experimental data, and shew that the vertex rope in the draft tube and the induced pressure fluctuations are well simulated.     

区域性发电机组检修计划优化与信息管理

提出了区域性发电机组检修计划的多目标规划模型,可对一个或多个目标函数随时进行检修计划的优化调整并评价其可靠性和经济性,既可保证电力系统的可靠性,又能减少电力系统的发电及检修费用,在此基础上开发了区域性发电机组优化检修计划编制与检修信息管理系统．实际应用表明,系统的优化计算模型是正确有效的．