Thermoelastic stresses in a uniformly heated functionally graded isotropic hollow cylinder

The axisymmetric thermoelastic problem of a uniformly heated, functionally graded isotropic hollow cylinder is considered. An analytical form of solution is proposed, For the case when the Young‘s modulus and thermal expansion coefficient have a power-law dependence on the radial coordinate, explicit exact solution is obtained. For the degenerated ease, i.e. when the cylinder is homogeneous and isotropie, no stresses will occur provided it is subjected to a uniform temperature. Numerical results are finally given and some important inclusions are obtained.     

闽东湿地重金属污染特征与生态风险评价

调查了闽东红树林湿地沉积物中重金属的含量、分布特征与富集情况,分别以现代工业化前正常颗粒沉积物中重金属含量的最高背景值和福鼎红树林湿地周边环境土壤的平均值为参比值,对红树林沉积物中重金属的富集系数和生态危害系数以及各采样点的生态危害指数进行了探讨,并利用LarsHankamon潜在生态危害指数法对湿地沉积物中重金属的生态危害进行了评价。结果表明：闽东湿地沉积物中重金属含量均具有一定的区域特征,其中点头镇点头村红树林（4号样点）重金属的平均含量高于其它4个样点;以现代工业化前正常颗粒沉积物中重金属含量的最高背景值为参比值,重金属的富集顺序为Cd〉Pb〉Cu〉Zn,污染水平顺序为Cd〉Pb〉Cu〉Zn;以红树林周边环境土壤的平均值为参比值,重金属的富集顺序为Pb〉Cd〉Cu〉Zn。污染水平顺序为Cd〉Pb〉Cu〉Zn。