基于六序分量法的同杆双回线精确故障测距

在对同杆双回线的故障特性进行分析的基础上，提出采用六序分量法进行故障测距．该方法巧妙地解决了两回线间的互感问题，在六序故障分量网络中，线路两侧的序电流故障分量的有效值之比仍然只是线路阻抗、两端系统阻抗和故障距离的函数，由此得出的测距方程简洁明了，易于求解，且不受故障类型和过渡电阻的限制，也不需要两端数据同步．对同杆双回线的各种故障类型进行仿真的结果表明，所提出的方法能够高精度地测定同杆双回线故障距离．对于超长线路，线路的分布电容对故障测距有较大的影响，在测距方程中，将分布电容以集中参数的形式分配到故障点到输电线路的两侧，从而具有很高的测距精度．     

Application of Six-Sequence Fault Components in Fault Location for Joint Parallel Transmission Line

A new fault location method based on six-sequence fault components was developed for parallel lines based on the fault analysis of a joint parallel transmission line. In the six-sequence fault network, the ratio of the root-mean square value of the fault current from two terminals is the function of the line impedance, the system impedance, and the fault distance away from the buses. A fault location equation is given to relate these factors. For extremely long transmission lines, the distributed capacitance is divided by the fault point and allocated to the two terminals of the transmission line in a lumped parameter to eliminate the influence of the distributed capacitance on the location accuracy. There is no limit on fault type and synchronization of the sampling data. Simulation results show that the location accuracy is high with an average error about 2%, and it is not influenced by factors such as the load current, the operating mode of the power system, or the fault resistance.