基于二次调节的锻造操作机重力势能回收与再利用

针对传统阀控式锻造操作机夹钳下降时重力势能被浪费的情况,通过采用二次调节技术与原液压系统相结合,构建了一种节能型锻造操作机液压回路.基于该液压回路对夹钳重力势能的回收与再利用提出了恒压差的压力闭环控制策略,并且基于某企业100 kN锻造操作机进行了仿真研究.结果表明,这种节能型锻造操作机液压回路在满足系统控制特性指标的基础上,具有良好的势能回收及能量再利用效果,可以降低液压系统的能耗.      

锻造操作机夹钳平行升降机构运动学特性分析

对锻造操作机机械系统进行运动学特性分析,研究执行机构的运动规律,是实现操作机夹钳末端位置精确控制的前提。本文分析了某典型锻造操作机夹钳平行升降机构的机构特征及运动学特性,得到了夹钳末端随升降缸运动的变化规律以及夹钳平行升降动作的运动学逆解方程。结合锻造操作机具体结构参数对夹钳平行升降逆解近似公式的精度进行了分析,提出了采用高次方程近似公式的方法,并给出了二次方程近似公式,研究结果对于提高操作机夹钳末端的位置控制精度具有一定的理论价值。     

Analysis on performance and test of a new type of ultra-high pressure pipe joint

Analysis as well as application of ultra-high pressure hydraulic system and elements has become a trend. The structure and operation principle of a new type of ultra-high pressure pipe joint is introduced. The structure of the new type of ultra-high pressure pipe joint is simple and is easy to be produced. The finite element model on two working conditions( preload condition with 30 N·m torque and static-loading condition with 70 MPa pressure) is built and computed. The width of contact area,the equivalent stress status,as well as the contact pressure status are plotted and analyzed. According to the national standard,test on air-tightness,blasting,and cyclic endurance is conducted and the results show that the new type of ultra-high pressure pipe joint has the sealability for ultra-high pressure up to 70 MPa,and the DN6 ultra-high pressure pipe joint can provide effective seal under70 MPa fluid pressure. The research can provide a thinking and method on designing ultra-high pressure pipe joint and push forward the development of ultra-high pressure hydraulic system.