小议课堂创新的三部曲

课堂教学要创新，是时代的要求，是教材的要求，是学生的要求。文章认为课堂创新要从三个方面着手：师生关系的创新；教学设计要创新；教学手段的创新。     

环形辐射状预应力张弦梁钢屋盖张拉优化

为确定结构的刚度特征及各榀张弦梁下弦拉索之间索力影响关系,采用了传统的顺序张拉法对某体育馆环形辐射状预应力张弦梁钢屋盖进行了分析.结果表明该结构较柔,导致了各拉索之间索力影响较大.根据该结论,按照对称均匀的原则选取了3种张拉方案,即一阶段张拉、两阶段张拉及三阶段张拉,运用逆向分析思路对下弦拉索进行虚拟张拉的对比仿真分析,分析过程中对拉索索力及结构位移进行了全过程的动态追踪,得出方案三为最优方案,并指出对于柔性预应力钢结构应采用逆向分析思路进行仿真分析,确定合理的张拉顺序及张拉级别有利于结构的受力与变形,并保证施工阶段结构的可靠度.     

铂(II)与胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和抗肿瘤活性研究

研究铂(II)与三种胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物1的X-射线单晶结构分析表明:这是一个很少见的具有四方锥几何构型的铂(II)配合物,顺式平面四方形配位的铂的轴向上有第5个配位原子。其抗肿瘤活性实验显示3个配合物对几种研究的癌细胞都有较强的抑制作用。     

过氧化氢对拟南芥生长素信号转导相关蛋白的影响

通过添加外源过氧化氢来探究其对植物生长素信号的影响.以GUS基因作为报告基因,研究拟南芥中各生长素相关蛋白(生长素含量标志蛋白DRS,输入蛋白AUX1,输出蛋白PIN1和PIN2)对过氧化氢的响应结果表明过氧化氢处理后拟南芥呈植株变小、根变短和不定根数目增多的表型;与对照相比,GUS染色后各生长素相关蛋白的表达下降,表明过氧化氢对植物生长素的合成与运输起一定的抑制作用在过氧化氢处理的墓础上,添加抗氧化物质后发现植株表型有明显恢复,GUS染色也表明相关蛋白的表达量均增加;另外,0.1 nmol/L的外源IAA能恢复过氧化氢处理后拟南芥的表型和生长素相关蛋白的表达综上所述,过氧化氢主要通过抑制植物体内的生长素信号来调控植物的生长发育.     

4D打印:智能材料与结构增材制造技术的研究进展

4D打印技术是基于智能材料与结构的增材制造技术提出来的,4D打印制造的实体结构形状可以随外界环境发生变化。通过对形状记忆合金、形状记忆聚合物、压电材料、电致活性聚合物、光驱动型聚合物、水驱动结构等智能材料与结构的增材制造方法与驱动效果进行综合比较发现:直写打印成型具有适用性广的特点,单一智能材料的驱动性能有限;混合增材制造技术可以兼具多种智能材料的性能,拥有多种原位驱动模式,能够克服单一智能材料与结构的不足。文献综述表明:4D打印技术研究整体还处于实验室探索阶段;4D打印还需要在拓宽智能材料范围、开发打印软件、探索打印工艺、研究软材料打印方法、解决不同智能材料的兼容问题等方面展开深入研究,才能够在医疗、军事、航天等领域得到广泛应用。     

An overview of resistive random access memory devices

With recent progress in material science, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have attracted interest for nonvolatile, low-power, nondestructive readout, and high-density memories. Relevant performance parameters of RRAM devices include operating voltage, operation speed, resistance ratio, endurance, retention time, device yield, and multilevel storage. Numerous resistive-switching mechanisms, such as conductive filament, space-charge-limited conduction, trap charging and discharging, Schottky Emission, and Pool-Frenkel emission, have been proposed to explain the resistive switching of RRAM devices. In addition to a discussion of these mechanisms, the effects of electrode materials, doped oxide materials, and different configuration devices on the resistive-switching characteristics in nonvolatile memory applications, are reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research, as well as the challenges awaiting RRAM devices, are given.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

基于USB2.0和COMS传感器的图像采集系统设计

设计了一个基于单色COMS图像传感器的图像采集系统,对其硬件系统进行了详细分解,主要针对COMS传感器的驱动及USB接口传输控制电路进行了描述,核心控制芯片为FPGA,最后给出了软件部分的设计。