Pilot Study on Nanofiltration Combined with Ozonation and GAC for Advanced Drinking Water Treatment

IntroductionThe conventional process for surface water treatment,which consists of flocculation, sedimentation and filtrationcurrently, had been applied inproducingdrinkingwater formany years. Although this process can remove turbidityand bacteria in surface water effectively, only about from20% to 30% of natural organic matter ( NOM) can beeliminated. When the purified water is disinfected bychlorination, these NOMs may react with chlorine. As aresult some dis…     

Pilot Study on Drinking Water Advanced Treatment by GAC-MF System

The pilot pedomance of the combined GAC-MF membrane process for drinking water advanced treatment was described. In the process of GAC adsorption, under the conditions of 20min HRT and 6 m/h filtration rate, the removal efficiencies of UV254 and trichloromethane could reach 40% and 50% respectively and the UV254 and trichloromethane in system effluent was less than 0.015cm^-1 and 5 μg/L respectively. Inthe post MF membrane process, MF membrane effectively retained the particles and bacteria in raw water. The effluentturbidity was less than 0.2 NTU and no bacteria were detectedat all in permeate. A computer-controlled system was employedto control this system. The mcmlrane operating parameters of backwash interval, dtration and flux were studied. The backwash interval of 10-min, 20-min and 60-min wasresearched respectively, and the variation of trans-membrane pressure was also analyzed. Comequently short backwash interval was recommended under the same water consume.     

生物绳-湿地植物复合人工湿地深度净化微污染水体的试验

采用新型生物绳填料和凤眼莲组成的复合折流式人工湿地对罗时江微污染河水进行深度净化处理试验,以提高出水水质, 并在水力停留时间为24 h 的条件下研究该人工湿地对化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,CODMn)、总氮(total nitrogen, TN)、NH⁺₄ -N 和总磷(total phosphorus, TP)的处理效果. 结果表明, 有生物绳和凤眼莲的装置A 和仅有生物绳的装置B 的人工湿地系统对CODMn 的平均去除率分别为24.89% 和22.02%; 对TN 的平均去除率分别为40.80% 和40.73%; 对NH⁺₄  -N 的平均去除率分别为73.82% 和69.42%; 对TP 的平均去除率分别为47.83% 和39.76%. 罗时江河水原为VIV 类水质, 净化处理后的出水基本能达到《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838—2002) ⅢⅡ 类水质标准.