生活水箱内相变材料封装结构改进及熔化性能研究

针对生活水箱内封装相变材料现有强化换热方法(如添加翅片或膨胀石墨)会导致蓄能密度降低与石墨沉降等问题,提出在不添加外物的基础上,对当前水箱中应用最为广泛的圆柱型封装结构进行优化改进,通过减小其底面/顶面半径比形成侧壁面倾斜的倒圆锥型结构,使得固态相变材料在重力作用下自然沉降时可充分与面积占比较大的侧壁面发生接触熔化,从而实现相变材料熔化性能的提高.为探究倒圆锥型封装相变材料熔化性能,建立相应熔化传热模型,并通过可视化实验进行验证.在该模型的基础上,对倒圆锥型和圆柱型结构封装相变材料的熔化性能进行了对比和分析.结果显示在相同体积(1.74e-04 m3)和高度(0.055 m)下,倒圆锥型结构封装相变材料完全熔化时间为2520 s,与圆柱型结构相比缩短了690 s,熔化性能提高了21.5％.倒圆锥型结构封装相变材料熔化过程中,除接触熔化外液态相变材料的自然对流也对熔化性能有显著影响,且侧壁处形成的Rayleigh-Bernard环流会削弱相变材料接触熔化性能.此外,发现在自然对流与接触熔化共同作用下,正圆锥型结构封装相变材料熔化性能与倒圆锥型结构相比更强,提高了16.7％.在实际应用中可将正圆锥与倒圆锥型封装结构结合使用,在有效利用空间的基础上实现蓄热量和蓄热效率的同时提高.     

Effect of Static False Twist on Rotor Spinning

Many practices of the rotor spinning show that the false twist effect of the navel is much more complicated than that of the one point based friction model. Both ends of the yarn＇s twist and torque changes were analyzed under the static effect of the navel, and then established yarn twist ratio on both ends. It verified its correctness through simulation experiment by designing the experimental device, and analyzed the effect of navers radius on twist ratio.