Strain Rate Effect on the Tensile Behavior of Fibers and Its Application to Ballistic Perforation of Multi-layered Fabrics

Rate-dependent property of material is very important in analysis of ballistic impact. The tensile property of Twaron ?filaments at strain rate range from 0.01/s to 1000/s was obtained by MTS materials testing and split Hopkinson tension bar. Rate sensitivity of Twaron ?filaments is discussed. Application of high strain rate property to ballistic perforation of multi-layered fabrics conforms to the actual situation than that of quasi-static property. The revised analytical model can be used to calculate the process of ballistic penetration and perforation on soft armour, such as fabric target plate, at intuitive approach and simple algorithm with a little computer process time. Predictions of the residual velocities and energy absorbed by the multi-layered fabric show good agreement with experimental data.     

织物光泽客观测试的研究

研究了织物光泽的测试方法和客观评价方法。在自然光及平面偏振光三种条件下的二维反射光分布曲线上各选取7种参数;用主成份分析法选取4个互不相关的变量,对主观评价结果回归分析后发现,织物光泽在M_1和M_2坐标图中有明显的区域性,可能成为一种较通用的评价方法。