首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   43篇
  免费   3篇
  国内免费   6篇
系统科学   5篇
教育与普及   1篇
现状及发展   2篇
研究方法   5篇
综合类   39篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   1篇
  2019年   2篇
  2018年   2篇
  2015年   1篇
  2014年   5篇
  2013年   1篇
  2012年   6篇
  2011年   6篇
  2010年   3篇
  2009年   1篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   3篇
  2004年   4篇
  2003年   1篇
  2002年   2篇
  1997年   2篇
  1996年   1篇
  1995年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   1篇
排序方式: 共有52条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
1. INTRODUCTION Many researches have been made on automatic target recognition (ATR) from SAR images in the past few years. Lincoln Laboratory has developed a complete, end-to-end ATR system[1-4]. The whole system inclu- des three stages: detection (or prescreening), discri- mination and classification. In the detection stage, a two-parameter CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detector is used as a prescreener to select candidate targets in an SAR image on the basis of local brightne…  相似文献   
2.
Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).  相似文献   
3.
Opisthorchis viverrini-related cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), a fatal bile duct cancer, is a major public health concern in areas endemic for this parasite. We report here whole-exome sequencing of eight O. viverrini-related tumors and matched normal tissue. We identified and validated 206 somatic mutations in 187 genes using Sanger sequencing and selected 15 genes for mutation prevalence screening in an additional 46 individuals with CCA (cases). In addition to the known cancer-related genes TP53 (mutated in 44.4% of cases), KRAS (16.7%) and SMAD4 (16.7%), we identified somatic mutations in 10 newly implicated genes in 14.8-3.7% of cases. These included inactivating mutations in MLL3 (in 14.8% of cases), ROBO2 (9.3%), RNF43 (9.3%) and PEG3 (5.6%), and activating mutations in the GNAS oncogene (9.3%). These genes have functions that can be broadly grouped into three biological classes: (i) deactivation of histone modifiers, (ii) activation of G protein signaling and (iii) loss of genome stability. This study provides insight into the mutational landscape contributing to O. viverrini-related CCA.  相似文献   
4.
5.
Zuo Y  Yang G  Kwon E  Gan WB 《Nature》2005,436(7048):261-265
A substantial decrease in the number of synapses occurs in the mammalian brain from the late postnatal period until the end of life. Although experience plays an important role in modifying synaptic connectivity, its effect on this nearly lifelong synapse loss remains unknown. Here we used transcranial two-photon microscopy to visualize postsynaptic dendritic spines in layer I of the barrel cortex in transgenic mice expressing yellow fluorescent protein. We show that in young adolescent mice, long-term sensory deprivation through whisker trimming prevents net spine loss by preferentially reducing the rate of ongoing spine elimination, not by increasing the rate of spine formation. This effect of deprivation diminishes as animals mature but still persists in adulthood. Restoring sensory experience after adolescent deprivation accelerates spine elimination. Similar to sensory manipulation, the rate of spine elimination decreases after chronic blockade of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors with the antagonist MK801, and accelerates after drug withdrawal. These studies of spine dynamics in the primary somatosensory cortex suggest that experience plays an important role in the net loss of synapses over most of an animal's lifespan, particularly during adolescence.  相似文献   
6.
为及时发现矿井通风系统中存在的问题,排除安全隐患,构建一种合理、有效的矿井通风系统安全可靠性评判模型.应用统计学理论,结合矿井通风系统经济性、安全性的要求,利用SPSS软件对学习样本进行因子分析(FA),有效的选取主因子,对主因子进行Fisher判别分析(FDA),建立因子Fisher判别分析模型(FA-FDA).用建立的因子Fisher判别分析函数对待测样本进行分类,并对实际生产的矿井通风系统安全性进行判别.研究结果表明:预测结果与实际结果相吻合,因子Fisher判别分析模型在研究矿井通风系统安全可靠性方面性能较好,预测精度高,操作过程简单,便于实际推广.  相似文献   
7.
Class I methanol masers are important tools for investigations of star formation throughout the Universe. Recently, a series of surveys for class I methanol masers at the 95 GHz transition toward samples of young stellar objects have been undertaken. These surveys have resulted in the detection of about 200 new class I methanol masers and combined with previous increased the number of known observations they have class I methanol masers in our Galaxy to ~400. From analysis of the relationship between class I methanol maser emission and associated astrophysical objects, it has been shown that the intensity of the class I methanol maser emission is closely correlated with the properties of the 1.1 mm Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) dust continuum sources and outflow properties. This further supports the hypothesis that class I methanol masers are collisionally pumped and excited in shocked regions. Based on these observations, it can be inferred that the BGPS catalog is likely to provide more reliable samples for targeting further class I methanol maser searches. A new survey for class I methanol masers toward a larger size sample of BGPS sources to test this is currently underway. The prospects for detecting class I methanol megamasers in extragalactic sources is discussed, and observations constituting the first sensitive search have been proposed.  相似文献   
8.
脑卒中是一种突然起病的脑血液循环障碍性疾病,临床表现以猝然昏倒、不省人事或突然发生口眼歪斜、半身不遂、言语不清、智力障碍为主要特征。脑卒中是老年人重要的死亡或致残原因,在人口老龄化趋势日益加速的情况下,脑卒中的危害性亦日益突出,因此,脑卒中的防治已成为卫生工作中的一项重要课题,越来越引起医学界的重视。而在实际生活中,许多脑卒中病人最开始就诊时,接诊的可能并不是神经专科医生,所以对脑卒中的治疗措施难免有些生疏。  相似文献   
9.
 科学技术已成为国家安全体系的基本构成领域和国际间大国博弈的重要方面,其在国家安全中的地位作用不断增强。分析了第二次世界大战以来,现代国家安全认知的基本演变历程;研究了科技创新与科技安全在影响社会变革发展、塑造国家战略能力等方面的突出作用;提出了科技评估在前瞻性预测、综合性比对和颠覆性分析等3类战略需求。  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号