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1.
Thickness-related synchronous increase in strength and ductility of ultrafine-grained pure aluminum sheets
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To explore the specimen size effect of mechanical behavior of ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials with different structures, UFG Al sheets processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) were selected as target materials and the dependency of tensile behavior on sheet thickness (t) was systematically investigated. The strength and ductility of ECAPed UFG Al sheets were improved synchronously as t increased from 0.2 to 0.7 mm, and then no apparent change occurred when t reached to 0.7 and 1.0 mm. The corresponding microstructure evolved from dislocation networks in equiaxed grains into the walls and subgrains and finally into the dominated cells in elongated grains or subgrains. Meanwhile, dense shear lines (SLs) and shear bands (SBs) were clearly observed and microvoids and cracks were initiated along SBs with the increase of t. These observations indicated that the plastic deformation of UFG Al sheets was jointly controlled by shear banding, dislocation sliding, and grain-boundary sliding. Furthermore, the propagation of SBs became difficult as t increased. Finally, the obtained results were discussed and compared with those of annealed UFG Al and UFG Cu. 相似文献
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Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks
LI YanHui GUO Zheng MA WenCai YANG Da WANG Dong ZHANG Min ZHU ding ZHONG GuoCai LI YongJin YAO Chen WANG Jing 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(24):3363-3370
Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins. 相似文献
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Li Chun |ya Chen Yong Wang Chang |fa Li Hai |bing Chen Yuan |yin College of Chemistry Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(3)
0 IntroductionThegreatimportanceofnickelelectrochemistryinalkalinemedium ,especiallyforpotentialapplication ,hasattractedmuchattetionofresearcherseithertostudythebehaviorofnickel basedelectrodeitselforitsactivitytowardsothermolecules.Manyreportsshowedthatthenickelbasedelectrodeshaveelectro catalyticactivityforreactionsofappliedinterest,suchaselectro chemicaldeterminationofantioxidantsinfood[1 ] ,detectionofni tricoxide (NO )insolution[2 ] ,electrocatalyticoxidationofmethanol[1 ] ,alcohol[3] ,… 相似文献
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Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI. 相似文献
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1IntroductionDehangisascenicspotlocatedatthesouthofWulingMTsintheCentralChil1a,between2815'and2843'N,lo93o'andlO945lE,risingfroml89.4mto964.6mabovesealevel,withanareaof225km.Thisre-gionhasacomplicatedtopography.Itissituatedinsubtropicmonsoonclimateareaandrichinlimestone.Ev-ergreebroad-leavedforest,Bambooforestandlowsimountainevergreenconiferousforestaremainvegeta-tionshere'Moreover,Miaonationalitypeoplehhvebeenlivinghereforalongtimeanditenjoysgreatnation-a1navour.Thenoraisrichandthevegeta… 相似文献
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EvaluationofSurfaceModificationofInorganicFilersChenHonggang(Dept.ofChem.Eng.)AbstractThreekindsofinorganicfilerswereactivat... 相似文献
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Chen Niansheng~ Li Layuan~ & Dong Wushi~ .School of Computer Science Wuhan Univ. of Technlogy Wuhan R. R. China .Dept.of Computer Science Hubei Normal Univ. Wuhan P. R. China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》2006,17(3):642-647
1 .INTRODUCTIONA mobile Ad hoc network refers to a temporal multi-hop autonomy system,whichis constituted by a groupof mobile nodes containing wireless send-receive equip-ments[1].It possesses manycharacteristics-fast-deploy-able,self-organized,acentric , movable and of multi-hop.It can be wildly applied to many fields ,such asnational defense,emergency and disaster ,scientificin-vestigation and exploration etc .,and uponthat ,it hasgreat prospects[1 ,3 6]. With the wide spread of mo-bile… 相似文献
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A Project Risk Ranking Approach Based on Set Pair Analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Set Pair Analysis (SPA) is a new methodology to describe and process system uncertainty. It is different from stochastic or fuzzy methods in reasoning and operation, and it has been applied in many areas recently. In this paper, the application of SPA in risk ranking is presented, which includes review of risk ranking, introduction of Connecting Degree (CD) that is a key role in SPA., Arithmetic and Tendency Grade (TG) of CDs, and a risk ranking approach proposed. Finally a case analysis is presented to illustrate the reasonability of this approach. It is found that this approach is very convenient to operate, while the ranking result is more comprehensible. 相似文献