Development of Postgraduate Education in Chemical Engineering

1 Development of Postgraduate Education There were only 200 postgraduates were honored master degree from the year 1935 to 1949 in old China. While, after the establishment of new China, the postgraduate education has developed in a certain degree, there were 23,000 postgraduates were enrolled from 1950 to 1965, and there were no postgraduates during the period of 1966 to 1977 due to the "culture revolution".     

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL-DERIVED ZrO2 FILM BY PHOTOTHERMAL RADIOMETRY

In modern industry,thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties of product, especially for electrical, optical and wear-resistant etc, production. There are some technical methods to prepare thin film,including plasma spray,physical vapor deposition (PVD),chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel,etc. Among of them,sol-gel method has been developed a popular tech nique for preparing thin films.     

平板流固耦合振动的数值分析

采用了一种基于紧耦合的流固耦合算法,对流场与柔性平板之间的耦合运动进行了数值模拟.流场部分通过有限体积法求解任意拉格朗日 欧拉描述下的不可压缩N-S方程,而结构则由有限元法离散求解拉格朗日坐标下的弹性动力学方程.在一个时间步内,流场与结构计算区域的交界面上进行多次的数据传递和插值,以保证满足耦合面边界条件.计算了在静止流场中弹性板的自由振动和方柱后部平板的涡激振动现象,监测了平板的振幅和频率以及水动力载荷.通过与前人结果的比较,验证了所采用的流固耦合算法的可靠性.同时,分析了不同的材料参数对于平板耦合运动的影响.流体黏性越大对平板振动的阻尼作用越明显,而流体密度的增加会加速振动的衰减,并降低振动的频率.对于具有较低固有频率的结构,在耦合运动中的振动幅度和频率也较小.
     

尚店油田东部沙四中亚段沉积微相研究

综合利用岩心、测井、粒度分析、电镜分析等资料，对尚店油田东部沙河街组的沙四中亚段沉积微相进行了系统研究。结果表明，沙四中亚段为滨浅湖沉积，主要发育坝中、坝缘、泥坪及生物滩4个微相。沙四中亚段沉积早期湖平面相对稳定，之后周期性升降，总的趋势是湖平面相对下降；沉积物主要来自北部及西北方向上的三角洲或冲积扇的水下部分。根据小层划分结果，建立了垂向相模式，绘制出了沙四中亚段的各主力小层的沉积微相平面展布特征图，建立了平面相模式，并总结出了沉积微相平面划相依据，为储层特征研究、油田开发方案的调整和动态分析提供了可靠的地质依据。     

一种改进的M元扩频通信算法

针对采用码相位循环移位获得的M元扩频需要额外同步信息的问题,提出一种改进型扩频通信算法.该算法采用m序列及其倒序序列构成系统扩频码集;在同相支路上利用扩频码的码极性调制进行传输,同时在正交支路利用扩频码码相位调制,实现M元扩频.该算法利用2种扩频方式的自身特点可快速准确地获取载波相位信息,具有不需要额外提供同步资源的优势.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效提高系统资源的利用率.     

Effect of retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions on the thermal/electrical properties and resistance spot welding nuggets of Si-containing TRIP steels

Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets.     

基于改进Sobel算法的焊缝X射线图像气孔识别方法

提出一种具有自适应能力的焊缝X射线图像气孔检测方法.通过局部动态阈值分割法设计了多方向的焊缝X射线图像模板,采用Sobel算法对复杂背景下的焊缝进行边缘检测和区域标记,并在标记区域对原始图像x和y方向的灰度梯度进行分析,以增强小气孔和粘连气孔的识别能力.检测应用效果表明,所提出的方法具有良好的自适应能力且准确快速,能够有效地克服人工评片中产生的漏判与误判等缺点,并且能够存储和查询检测数据.