基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的均匀轧辊周向变形分析

为探究辊腔内周期性油压载荷作用下的均匀轧辊周向变形规律,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立均匀轧辊周向有限元模型,再利用及ALE(arbitrary lagrange-euler)方法,通过流固耦合计算,分析橡胶辊面的接触变形和轧辊转速对接触应力的影响,为均匀轧辊模型受力简化提供依据。     

基于均匀化理论的针织物拉伸形变有限元模拟

针对针织物形变规律问题,以纬平针织物为研究对象,通过均匀化理论建立宏细观线弹性数学模型,确定针织物的周期性边界条件及载荷边界条件,采用数值模拟方法对织物等效弹性刚度求解,并结合有限元方法计算两种纬平针织物在双向拉伸下的应力应变响应值。与试验数据相比,当织物拉伸的应变小于5%时,基于均匀化理论的方法可准确模拟形变的应力应变关系,而当应变超过15%时,该模拟方法存在一定误差,但误差均可控制在9.7%之内。     

Numerical Simulation of Creep Deformation on the Fabric Clip

The fabric clip is an important component in textile machine. The creep deformation on the clip body hole at high temperature acted on different pulling forces during a period of6 240 h was researched by using ABAQUS software. The NortonBailey's with time hardening constitutive equation was used to simulate the creep deformation on the clip body hole made of A380 aluminum alloy at high temperature, and the simulation results showed that for different pulling forces,the creep deformation on the clip body hole increased with an increase in the pulling force.Then,the experimental dimensional changes test was performed on three different specimens of the clip body hole at different service time( 1 200 h,4 800 h,6 240 h) by using a Global Performance test machine. A comparison between the finite element method( FEM)and the experimental results show a good correlation. The simulation results also indicate that the creep deformation on the clip body hole has an important effect on the relaxation of the blade clamping fastness which leads to fabric clip failure.