中国高层次科技人才省际流动的特征

.以2014-2019年中国内地(未包括香港、澳门和台湾地区)人选高被引科学家为高层次人才研究对象,通过挖掘高层次人才个人履历信息,构建科学家迁移特征信息数据库,从跨省域流动、省内流动及机构流动等多层次、多维度对高层次人才省际流动特征进行研究.研究结果表明,中国高被引科学家在各地区间分布差异非常明显,主要集中在北京、江苏、上海等经济与科教资源发达的地区;高被引科学家净流杰主要集中在广东省、江苏省和四川省等东部发达地区,净流出主要集中在吉林省、安徽省和辽宁省等中西部和东北地区;从机构来看,净流入主要集中在电子科技大学、苏州大学和复旦大学,净流出集中在中国科学院、北京大学等,但由于中国科学院高被引科学家人选人数多,故中国科学院净流出占其入选总人数的比例并不高.     

Foundation of three—dimensional mathematical models for glass furnace regenerator

This paper presents a practical three-dimensional meathematical model of circulation and heat transfer in generator of glass melting furnaces.The model was based on the heat transfer between the smoke flow and the lattice units,and between the air flow and the lattice units.This model not only bypassed the difficulty of complicated computation of the heat transfer process in the regenerator of glass furnaces,but also avoided the irrationality of fixing the temperature distribution on the surfaces.Use of the model yielded very important data and also the method for the design of the regenerator of glass furnaces in practical production.     

一维非线性映象新模型的分叉,窗口和混沌研究

本文针对几个一维非线性映象自已设计的新例子，分析了其中的混沌运动，获得了新的特点，目的是更加完善混沌运动机理，有助于其它混沌现象的研究．     

旋转构件动态参数的在线检测技术

基于电磁检测原理,研究了一种用磁晶格法动态检测旋转构件的角速度、剪应变、剪应力、扭矩及轴功率等动态物理参数的新的检测技术与方法。阐明该检测方法的原理及检测信号的处理与转换技术,推导出时间域的检测量与旋转构件动参数之间的数学关系式;并用单片机实现了旋转构件动态物理参数的实时在线定量检测。     

宏粒子强化真菌浸矿研究

真菌浸出是一种具有发展潜力的新型生物浸矿方法,但需研发强化浸出技术提高浸出率。研究了陶瓷颗粒和玻璃珠两种宏粒子强化黑曲霉浸铀。结果表明:两种宏粒子均可提高铀的浸出率。宏粒子的粒径和加入量对黑曲霉浸铀效果有明显影响。加入1 mm、50 g/L的陶瓷颗粒,铀浸出率为71.11%,比对照组提高了6.19%;加入1 mm、20 g/L的玻璃珠,铀浸出率为76.04%,比对照组提高了11.12%。     

采用HHT的单相接地故障电流与励磁涌流辨识

为有效辨识中压配电网单相接地故障电流与变压器铁芯饱和产生的励磁涌流相似波形,提出一种基于希尔伯特 黄变换（HHT）经验模态分解（EMD）的辨识方法。通过对故障电流和励磁涌流进行EMD特性分析,将原始信号分解为若干本征模态函数（IMF）分量,根据确定的主导IMF分量个数以及比重系数和阈值的关系,区分出故障电流和励磁涌流的波形。仿真发现,单相接地故障电流主导的本征模态函数分量仅有1个,而励磁涌流主导的IMF分量则有多个;故障电流的比重系数Ki远大于励磁涌流的Ki。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效辨识故障电流和励磁涌流。     

N+离子注入Ti-4Al-2V合金的表面分析研究

作者采用3×1017/cm2和8×1017cm2两种注量对Ti-4Al-2V合金样品进行了N+离子注入,N离子能量75keV,在注入过程中样品温度控制在200℃以下.对注入前后的样品进行了X射线衍射(XRD)以及光电子能谱(XPS)分析.由XRD衍射谱表明,离子注入后有新相TiN和TiO2生成.由XPS宽程扫描谱表明,注入后样品表面主要为Ti,C,N和O.对Ti2p和N1s的XPS窄程扫描谱也证明,离子注入后致使合金近表面形成了TiN和TiO2.     

可控粒径变色染料微胶囊的工艺研究

以尿素、甲醛为壁材,隐色染料结晶紫内酯、十六醇、双酚A为囊芯制备了变色染料微胶囊．用LS800型激光粒度分析仪观察了微胶囊粒径分布,讨论了不同实验条件对微胶囊粒径产生的影响．通过实验发现,改变包括囊芯／囊壁比例、分散剂浓度、分散时间与搅拌转速、缩聚时间与温度、固化时间与温度等在内的反应条件,可以制得不同粒径范围的、脲醛树脂为壁材的微胶囊．     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.     

太原市民营经济开发区地电场观测系统运行评测

详细介绍了太原市民营经济开发区地电场观测系统的运行情况,从数据的完整率和图形曲线变化等方面对仪器观测系统进行了全方位的综合评价,结果表明:该区地电场观测仪器系统运行平稳可靠,能够有效记录民营区范围内地电场的相关变化,为该区地震预测预报提供一定的依据。