Suppression to the cross-channel interference based on the short time Fourier transform

A new cross-channel interference suppression method is proposed to decrease the cross-channel interference in beat signals based on the short time Fourier transform （STY3＂） and the inverse short time Fourier transform （ISTFT） when the dual-orthogonal polarimetric frequency-modulated continu- ous wave （FMCW） radar adopts the opposite-slope linear frequency modulation signal pair in the simultaneous measurement mode. The STFT is applied only on the signals in the cross-interference intervals in the four polarimetric channels to decrease the computation complexity. A mask matrix for suppressing the interference is constructed using the constant false alarm ratio （CFAR） detection on the spectrograms by the STFY. The simulative results show that the cross-channel interference is effi- ciently suppressed by the proposed method. The comparison between the proposed method and the rejection method verifies the improved performance of the proposed method.     

极化雷达的同时全极化测量与校准技术

 针对传统同时全极化测量技术中存在的极化测量误差问题,介绍了基于模糊函数矩阵的同时全极化测量新方法,有效地消除了因发射信号非正交性引入的测量误差,并给出了相应的信号处理流程;针对传统极化校准技术实施难度高、校准精度差等问题,给出了基于单个金属球定标体的极化校准新方法;基于瞬态极化雷达实验系统(KD-IPR)开展的外场试验对上述方法进行了验证.     

基于单偏馈抛物面天线空域极化特性的最佳波束宽度研究

先给出偏馈抛物面天线远场的主极化和交叉极化分量的理论推导,得出其空域极化特性是焦径比和偏馈角的函数。根据实际单偏馈抛物面天线设计中的约束合理设定了天线模型的参数,然后利用专业软件对天线的空域极化特性进行了仿真分析。从大量仿真实验结果中总结了单偏馈抛物面反射天线空域极化特性随着方位角、俯仰角、偏馈角、焦径比改变的变化规律,在此基础上提出了天线空域极化特性处理的最佳波束宽度的概念并给出天线空域极化特性在最佳波束宽度内的变化规律。