HPMBP和N_(503)协萃钯(Ⅱ)的研究

研究螫合萃取剂1—苯基—3—甲基—4—苯甲酰吡唑酮—5(HPMBP)与酰胺型革取剂N_(503)氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯(Ⅱ)的热力学行为。在30℃、pH=1.70条件下,萃取剂浓度与分配比的关系式可表达为lgD′=2.948lg[HPMBP]_((o)) 6.645,lgD″=0.9809lg[N_(503).HNO_3]_((0)) 2.796。温度与分配比的关系表达为lgD=424.923/T-0.3088。测得协革平衡常数k=34.67,焓变△H=-8.316kJ.mol~(-1),自由能变△G=-8.932kJ.mol~(-1)和熵变△S=2.036J.mol~(-1).K~(-1).     

HPMBP与N_（503）协同萃取钯（Ⅱ）的研究

研究了ＨＰＭＢＰ与Ｎ５０３的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯（Ⅱ）的性能．用斜率法和等摩尔系列法确定萃合物组成为（ＣＨ３ＣＯＮＨＲ２）Ｐｄ（ＰＭＢＰ）３；求得该协萃反应的平衡常数及协萃配合物的生成常数分别为：ｌｇｋ１２＝１．５４，ｌｇβ１２＝２．３９．考察了温度对协萃平衡的影响，测定了协萃反应的热力学函数．     

Disruption of calcitonin gene-related peptide signaling accelerates muscle denervation and dampens cytotoxic neuroinflammation in SOD1 mutant mice

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease. Neuronal vacuolization and glial activation are pathologic hallmarks in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) mouse model of ALS. Previously, we found the neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) associated with vacuolization and astrogliosis in the spinal cord of these mice. We now show that CGRP abundance positively correlated with the severity of astrogliosis, but not vacuolization, in several motor and non-motor areas throughout the brain. SOD1 mice harboring a genetic depletion of the βCGRP isoform showed reduced CGRP immunoreactivity associated with vacuolization, while motor functions, body weight, survival, and astrogliosis were not altered. When CGRP signaling was completely disrupted through genetic depletion of the CGRP receptor component, receptor activity-modifying protein 1 (RAMP1), hind limb muscle denervation, and loss of muscle performance were accelerated, while body weight and survival were not affected. Dampened neuroinflammation, i.e., reduced levels of astrogliosis in the brain stem already in the pre-symptomatic disease stage, and reduced microgliosis and lymphocyte infiltrations during the late disease phase were additional neuropathology features in these mice. On the molecular level, mRNA expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and those of the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6) were elevated, while those of several pro-inflammatory cytokines found reduced in the brain stem of RAMP1-deficient SOD1 mice at disease end stage. Our results thus identify an important, possibly dual role of CGRP in ALS pathogenesis.     

石油亚砜萃取钯(Ⅱ)性能和机理研究

研究了石油亚砜(PSO)(Ⅰ)从硝酸介质中萃取钯的行为和机理。应用等摩尔系列法、饱和法和斜率法确定萃合物的组成为Pd(NO_3)_2·2PSO,通过紫外吸收光谱研究,证实石油亚砜萃取钯属中性配位机理,其反应式为,Pd(NO_3)_(2(a)) 2PSO_(0)(?)Pd(NO_3)_2·2PSO_(0)。     

~(99m)Tc—甲酯异丙异腈心肌灌注显象剂的研究

采用以α-氨基异丁酸为起始物制备甲酯异丙异腈的化学合成路线,并用自己合成的产物成功地制备了放射性~(99m)Tc-CPI标记化合物.通过聚酰胺薄片层析鉴定表明,~(99m)Tc-CPI的标记率及放化纯均在95％以上,产物无须分离,即可直接用于静脉注射.     

卫星遥感监测大气臭氧总量分布和变化

 利用卫星紫外仪器TOMS、OMI和TOU的臭氧总量数据(1979-2014年),研究了全球及关键地区臭氧总量的分布及变化。讨论了南北半球臭氧总量分布和变化的差异,探讨了影响臭氧分布和变化的可能因子。重点分析了中国区域、青藏高原和极地的臭氧变化,并利用FY-3数据对南极臭氧洞和北极臭氧低值进行了监测。结果表明,臭氧总量的分布和变化在中高纬度地区具有很强的不均匀性,极地臭氧损耗依然明显,青藏高原的臭氧增长大于同纬度其他地区,其机制更加复杂。     

玻璃纤维改性相变沥青混合料路用性能

为研究玻璃纤维对聚乙二醇(PEG)沥青混合料性能的增强效果,探究玻璃纤维掺量对其性能的影响规律,通过车辙试验、半圆弯拉试验、冻融劈裂试验研究了玻璃纤维PEG沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性,并利用室外调温试验研究掺加玻璃纤维前后PEG在沥青混合料中的降温效果。结果表明:玻璃纤维掺量为0.2%时,PEG沥青混合料的高温稳定性较好,动稳定度比未掺时高51%;玻璃纤维对混合料低温性能、水稳定性有影响,但效果不明显;玻璃纤维几乎不会影响PEG对沥青混合料的降温效果。可见玻璃纤维能显著提高PEG沥青混合料的高温稳定性且不会破坏PEG材料的调温性能。     

Der Sauerstoffumsatz der Leber von Ratten während der Höhenakklimatisation

Summary The O₂-consumption of liver tissue of male rats of different ages during the first 10 days at an altitude of 3540 m was significantly decreased on the 5th and 7th day. The deviation from the controls at ground level was – 19% in 40-day-old and – 30% in 11-month-old male rats.

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Auslandsstipendiat der Schweizerischen Regierung (1963–64). Für die Überlassung eines Laboratoriums und der Apparate möchte ich Herrn Prof.A. v. Muralt auch an dieser Stelle danken.

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Die Arbeit wurde unterstützt von der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften, Deutschland. Ein Teil der Versuchstiere wurde uns freundlicherweise von der Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, durch Herrn Dr.Loosli, Füllinsdorf (BL) zur Verfügung gestellt.