排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gehrels N Sarazin CL O'Brien PT Zhang B Barbier L Barthelmy SD Blustin A Burrows DN Cannizzo J Cummings JR Goad M Holland ST Hurkett CP Kennea JA Levan A Markwardt CB Mason KO Meszaros P Page M Palmer DM Rol E Sakamoto T Willingale R Angelini L Beardmore A Boyd PT Breeveld A Campana S Chester MM Chincarini G Cominsky LR Cusumano G de Pasquale M Fenimore EE Giommi P Gronwall C Grupe D Hill JE Hinshaw D Hjorth J Hullinger D Hurley KC Klose S Kobayashi S Kouveliotou C Krimm HA Mangano V 《Nature》2005,437(7060):851-854
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) come in two classes: long (> 2 s), soft-spectrum bursts and short, hard events. Most progress has been made on understanding the long GRBs, which are typically observed at high redshift (z approximately 1) and found in subluminous star-forming host galaxies. They are likely to be produced in core-collapse explosions of massive stars. In contrast, no short GRB had been accurately (< 10') and rapidly (minutes) located. Here we report the detection of the X-ray afterglow from--and the localization of--the short burst GRB 050509B. Its position on the sky is near a luminous, non-star-forming elliptical galaxy at a redshift of 0.225, which is the location one would expect if the origin of this GRB is through the merger of neutron-star or black-hole binaries. The X-ray afterglow was weak and faded below the detection limit within a few hours; no optical afterglow was detected to stringent limits, explaining the past difficulty in localizing short GRBs. 相似文献
2.
Matthew L. Buffington Massimo Giorgini Chia-Hua Lue Giorgio Formisano Pasquale Cascone Mattias Forshage 《Journal of Natural History》2020,54(9-12):565-583
ABSTRACT In the search for native Asian parasitoids of Drosophila suzukii, the notorious spotted-wing Drosophila (SWD), an odd new species of Eucoilinae was discovered. Leptopilina lasallei sp. nov. is herein described and diagnosed relative to other eucoilines associated with drosophilid hosts. Morphologically, L. lasallei is somewhat aberrant within Leptopilina; phylogenetically, L. lasallei is sister group to the core Leptopilina. In the process of investigating L. lasallei, a de novo molecular phylogeny of Leptopilina was generated and is included here. The integrated approach used for the characterisation of L. lasallei, and the resulting phylogeny of Leptopilina, produced data useful to select parasitoid species for SWD biological control.http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06 http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06 相似文献
3.
A. Di Pasquale Paladino P. Cavolina G. Romano R. Ribaudo 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1988,44(9):777-779
Summary 3rd instar larvae of the melanotic tumortu-pb strain ofDrosophila melanogaster hold a lower number of free-circulating crystal cells in their hemolymph than the wild type ones. This pattern could result from an abnormal retention of mature crystal cells in the hematopoietic organs, as the strong hemocyte melanization inside the lymph glands of heat-treatedtu-pb larvae seems to demonstrate. Melanotic tumor formation and modification of the crystal cell pattern may be related. 相似文献
4.
Thöne CC de Ugarte Postigo A Fryer CL Page KL Gorosabel J Aloy MA Perley DA Kouveliotou C Janka HT Mimica P Racusin JL Krimm H Cummings J Oates SR Holland ST Siegel MH De Pasquale M Sonbas E Im M Park WK Kann DA Guziy S García LH Llorente A Bundy K Choi C Jeong H Korhonen H Kubànek P Lim J Moskvitin A Muñoz-Darias T Pak S Parrish I 《Nature》2011,480(7375):72-74
Long γ-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most dramatic examples of massive stellar deaths, often associated with supernovae. They release ultra-relativistic jets, which produce non-thermal emission through synchrotron radiation as they interact with the surrounding medium. Here we report observations of the unusual GRB 101225A. Its γ-ray emission was exceptionally long-lived and was followed by a bright X-ray transient with a hot thermal component and an unusual optical counterpart. During the first 10 days, the optical emission evolved as an expanding, cooling black body, after which an additional component, consistent with a faint supernova, emerged. We estimate its redshift to be z = 0.33 by fitting the spectral-energy distribution and light curve of the optical emission with a GRB-supernova template. Deep optical observations may have revealed a faint, unresolved host galaxy. Our proposed progenitor is a merger of a helium star with a neutron star that underwent a common envelope phase, expelling its hydrogen envelope. The resulting explosion created a GRB-like jet which became thermalized by interacting with the dense, previously ejected material, thus creating the observed black body, until finally the emission from the supernova dominated. An alternative explanation is a minor body falling onto a neutron star in the Galaxy. 相似文献
5.
1. Introduction In this paper we propose X-MAQoS, a novel XML-based multi-agent system for the QoS management in telecommunications networks. The motivations underlying our system and its general characteristics are illustrated in this section. Specifically, the motivations are presented in Section 1.1, whereas the general characteristics are described in Section 1.2. 1.1 Motivations The last few years are witnessing a fast evolution of the telecommunications systems towards the full dep… 相似文献
6.
Daniela Corda Pasquale Zizza Alessia Varone Beatrice Maria Filippi Stefania Mariggiò 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(21):3449-3467
The glycerophosphoinositols are cellular products of phospholipase A2 and lysolipase activities on the membrane phosphoinositides. Their intracellular concentrations can vary upon oncogenic transformation,
cell differentiation and hormonal stimulation. Specific glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterases are involved in their catabolism,
which, as with their formation, is under hormonal regulation. With their mechanisms of action including modulation of adenylyl
cyclase, intracellular calcium levels, and Rho-GTPases, the glycerophosphoinositols have diverse effects in multiple cell
types: induction of cell proliferation in thyroid cells; modulation of actin cytoskeleton organisation in fibroblasts; and
reduction of the invasive potential of tumour cell lines. More recent investigations include their effects in inflammatory
and immune responses. Indeed, the glycerophosphoinositols enhance cytokine-dependent chemotaxis in T-lymphocytes induced by
SDF-1α-receptor activation, indicating roles for these compounds as modulators of T-cell signalling and T-cell responses. 相似文献
7.
Ortiz JL Sada PV Bellot Rubio LR Aceituno FJ Aceituno J Gutierrez PJ Thiele U 《Nature》2000,405(6789):921-923
Impacts of meteoroids on the Moon should cause detectable optical flashes, but the population of objects that are big enough is very low, and hitherto no unambiguous impact flashes have been recorded. The flux of meteoroids associated with the Leonid meteor shower of 18 November 1999 was predicted to produce observable flashes on the night side of the Moon. Here we report the unambiguous detection of five such impact flashes, three of which were seen simultaneously by other observers. We also observed a possible impact flash on 16 July 1999. All of the flashes were of very brief duration (<0.02 s), as expected for high-speed impacts. 相似文献
8.
9.
C. Barigozzi M. C. Castiglioni A. Di Pasquale 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1958,14(12):443-444
Riassunto Gli autori descrivono la genesi dei tumori melanotici benigni (pseudotumori) in tre ceppi vitali diD. melanogaster, riconoscendovi tre tappe (disintegrazione o rottura della ghiandola della linfa, differenziamento fuori della ghiandola
di cellule particolari e comparsa di melanina entro masse di tali cellule). In pari tempo constatano che queste tappe sono
controllate da tre sistemi complessi di fattori, distribuiti nei tre cromosomi maggiori.
相似文献
10.
Soderberg AM Berger E Page KL Schady P Parrent J Pooley D Wang XY Ofek EO Cucchiara A Rau A Waxman E Simon JD Bock DC Milne PA Page MJ Barentine JC Barthelmy SD Beardmore AP Bietenholz MF Brown P Burrows A Burrows DN Bryngelson G Byrngelson G Cenko SB Chandra P Cummings JR Fox DB Gal-Yam A Gehrels N Immler S Kasliwal M Kong AK Krimm HA Kulkarni SR Maccarone TJ Mészáros P Nakar E O'Brien PT Overzier RA de Pasquale M Racusin J Rea N York DG 《Nature》2008,453(7194):469-474
Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions--supernovae--that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Historically, supernovae were discovered mainly through their 'delayed' optical light (some days after the burst of neutrinos that marks the actual event), preventing observations in the first moments following the explosion. As a result, the progenitors of some supernovae and the events leading up to their violent demise remain intensely debated. Here we report the serendipitous discovery of a supernova at the time of the explosion, marked by an extremely luminous X-ray outburst. We attribute the outburst to the 'break-out' of the supernova shock wave from the progenitor star, and show that the inferred rate of such events agrees with that of all core-collapse supernovae. We predict that future wide-field X-ray surveys will catch each year hundreds of supernovae in the act of exploding. 相似文献