农村税费改革形势下灌区清淤工作探讨

对灌区渠道清淤群众投工历史进行了回顾，论述了税费改革试点工作以来渠道清淤的现状，对下一步清淤工作的思路进行了探讨。     

一种自相似业务量预测的卡尔曼滤波算法

针对网络拥塞控制中不能准确预测自相似业务量的问题,提出了一种噪声在线估计卡尔曼滤波(NOEKF)算法.NOEKF算法不依赖于业务源反馈信息,通过观测节点处当前和过去时刻的业务量来预测下一时刻的业务量,并建立了业务量的卡尔曼滤波状态方程和观测方程,给出了递推形式的状态向量最佳估计形式.考虑到未知状态方程和观测方程噪声的统计特性,采用在线估值法,并引入遗忘因子对噪声的统计特性进行估计.NOEKF算法预测准确、偏差小.仿真结果表明,与经典卡尔曼滤波算法和时间序列预测方法比较,NOEKF算法能够更精确地预测自相似业务量,预测误差可降低60%以上.     

加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构及性能影响

运用动态力学分析(DMA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、流变分析等手段研究了加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构的影响,并结合力学性能表征建立了结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明,在设定的加工条件下,聚丙烯釜内合金的熔融结晶特性和流变性能基本上没有变化.聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶组份间的相容性却随密炼加工温度的增加得到了明显的改善,来源于剪切诱导组份间的相互扩散.高温密炼加工的聚丙烯釜内合金拉伸断裂伸长率表现出了显著的提高.     

可拓学理论在住宅建筑综合性能评价中的应用

将可拓理论与住宅建筑综合性能评价相结合,以物元理论和可拓数学作为其理论框架,把住宅建筑综合性能评价看成一个复杂的、相互联系的物元网,并在物元理论、可拓集合论和关联函数运算的基础上,以一套实际住宅为例,建立了住宅建筑综合性能评价的物元模型,利用此模型对住宅建筑综合性能作出了客观评价,结果表明该方法是可行的,且效果理想,是一种既可行又容易被人们接受的评价方法。     

含联苯结构环氧树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及其固化反应动力学

采用含联苯结构环氧树脂3,3＇,5,5＇-四甲基联苯二酚二缩水甘油醚(TMBP)与层间距为2.33 nm的有机蒙脱土(O-MMT)进行插层复合,并选用芳香型固化剂4,4 ＇-二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM),制备了TMBP/DDM/MMT纳米复合材料.采用非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究该体系的固化反应动力学,求得其表观活化...     

Effect of western white pine cone production variability on mountain pine cone beetle population levels

Yearly variation in numbers of cones produced by western white pine was found to affect the population level of the mountain pine cone beetle. In years when cone production is moderate to heavy, beetle populations increase. Increasing beetle populations are ultimately limited by poor cone crops, which increase competition for nutrients and oviposition sites. Variability in western white pine cone production is regarded as the most important factor regulating populations of the mountain pine cone beetle.        

The evolution of a trading zone: a case study of the turtle excluder device

This paper explores the evolution of a trading zone by organizing the case study of turtle excluder devices within the model proposed by Collins et al. (2007). The case study offers evidence that trading zones do evolve and that the concepts of enforced and fractionated trading zones hold practical utility for describing and defining the complexities of actual exchanges. In this case a trading zone evolved from enforced to fractionated and ultimately diverged into two trading zones. For each step of the evolution I describe the forces that drove these transitions. Finally, I present an adapted trading zone model that is conceptually a better fit for the turtle excluder device case study.     

用于统计语音合成的大尺度压缩HMM的方法

统计语音合成使用隐Markov模型(HMM)作为声学特征的统计模型。提出了一种利用声学模型空间距离进行HMM的大尺度压缩的量化方法,通过对矢量量化码本进行的优选迭代步骤,减小压缩后的声道谱模型与原模型之间的声学距离,使通过量化模型合成的语音更加接近未量化模型。主观和客观测试结果显示:使用该方法进行声道谱模型的压缩,在压缩至原模型大小的0.06左右时,仍有约90%的评价得分认为合成语音的质量没有明显下降。     

子母叶片泵配流盘复合阻尼对流量脉动性的影响

针对高压子母叶片泵在预升压过程中减振阻尼的引油过程改变了泵的瞬时流量波形,增大了流量脉动这一问题,在探讨复合阻尼的组合形式及改善流量均匀性机理的同时,对泵的瞬时流量进行了仿真,计算了流量不均匀系数.由仿真结果可看出:和传统的配流结构相比,在阻尼形式上采用复合阻尼可以有效地减小流量脉动.     

Genome-wide association study identifies a new melanoma susceptibility locus at 1q21.3

We performed a genome-wide association study of melanoma in a discovery cohort of 2,168 Australian individuals with melanoma and 4,387 control individuals. In this discovery phase, we confirm several previously characterized melanoma-associated loci at MC1R, ASIP and MTAP-CDKN2A. We selected variants at nine loci for replication in three independent case-control studies (Europe: 2,804 subjects with melanoma, 7,618 control subjects; United States 1: 1,804 subjects with melanoma, 1,026 control subjects; United States 2: 585 subjects with melanoma, 6,500 control subjects). The combined meta-analysis of all case-control studies identified a new susceptibility locus at 1q21.3 (rs7412746, P = 9.0 × 10(-11), OR in combined replication cohorts of 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.95)). We also show evidence suggesting that melanoma associates with 1q42.12 (rs3219090, P = 9.3 × 10(-8)). The associated variants at the 1q21.3 locus span a region with ten genes, and plausible candidate genes for melanoma susceptibility include ARNT and SETDB1. Variants at the 1q21.3 locus do not seem to be associated with human pigmentation or measures of nevus density.