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An optical cavity enhances the interaction between atoms and light, and the rate of coherent atom-photon coupling can be made larger than all decoherence rates of the system. For single atoms, this 'strong coupling regime' of cavity quantum electrodynamics has been the subject of many experimental advances. Efforts have been made to control the coupling rate by trapping the atom and cooling it towards the motional ground state; the latter has been achieved in one dimension so far. For systems of many atoms, the three-dimensional ground state of motion is routinely achieved in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). Although experiments combining BECs and optical cavities have been reported recently, coupling BECs to cavities that are in the strong-coupling regime for single atoms has remained an elusive goal. Here we report such an experiment, made possible by combining a fibre-based cavity with atom-chip technology. This enables single-atom cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments with a simplified set-up and realizes the situation of many atoms in a cavity, each of which is identically and strongly coupled to the cavity mode. Moreover, the BEC can be positioned deterministically anywhere within the cavity and localized entirely within a single antinode of the standing-wave cavity field; we demonstrate that this gives rise to a controlled, tunable coupling rate. We study the heating rate caused by a cavity transmission measurement as a function of the coupling rate and find no measurable heating for strongly coupled BECs. The spectrum of the coupled atoms-cavity system, which we map out over a wide range of atom numbers and cavity-atom detunings, shows vacuum Rabi splittings exceeding 20 gigahertz, as well as an unpredicted additional splitting, which we attribute to the atomic hyperfine structure. We anticipate that the system will be suitable as a light-matter quantum interface for quantum information. 相似文献
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Archive for History of Exact Sciences - 相似文献
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A. Hunger J. Kebrle A. Rossi K. Hoffmann 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1957,13(10):400-401
Summary The syntheses of 1-(-dialkylamino-ethyl)-2-benzyl-5-nitro-benzimidazoles, a new series of powerful analgesics, are described.
Auszugsweise vorgetragen am XVI. Internationalen Kongress für reine und angewandte Chemie vom 18. bis 24. Juli 1957 in Paris. 相似文献
Auszugsweise vorgetragen am XVI. Internationalen Kongress für reine und angewandte Chemie vom 18. bis 24. Juli 1957 in Paris. 相似文献
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Yang JJ Cheng C Devidas M Cao X Fan Y Campana D Yang W Neale G Cox NJ Scheet P Borowitz MJ Winick NJ Martin PL Willman CL Bowman WP Camitta BM Carroll A Reaman GH Carroll WL Loh M Hunger SP Pui CH Evans WE Relling MV 《Nature genetics》2011,43(3):237-241
Although five-year survival rates for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are now over 80% in most industrialized countries, not all children have benefited equally from this progress. Ethnic differences in survival after childhood ALL have been reported in many clinical studies, with poorer survival observed among African Americans or those with Hispanic ethnicity when compared with European Americans or Asians. The causes of ethnic differences remain uncertain, although both genetic and non-genetic factors are likely important. Interrogating genome-wide germline SNP genotypes in an unselected large cohort of children with ALL, we observed that the component of genomic variation that co-segregated with Native American ancestry was associated with risk of relapse (P = 0.0029) even after adjusting for known prognostic factors (P = 0.017). Ancestry-related differences in relapse risk were abrogated by the addition of a single extra phase of chemotherapy, indicating that modifications to therapy can mitigate the ancestry-related risk of relapse. 相似文献
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<正>对采自气候为非限制性因子地区的柳杉树轮稳定碳同位素比 δ13 C进行气候响应分析。用排除法消除大气二氧化碳中δ13C的变化对柳杉树轮δ13C变化的影响后,建立残差年序列RE,并结合西天目山气象站的气象记录,分析了树轮δ13C年序列对气候要素的响应。结果表明:西天目山地区树轮 δ13C的高频振荡与 11、12月最高气温的平均值,1、2、3月降水总和以及6、7月降水总和显著相关,在一定程度上反映了东亚季风对该区的影响大小。可见气候非限制性因子地区树轮稳定碳同位素组成年序列同样可以作为气候变化指针。 相似文献
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