基于可能性理论的柴油机故障诊断方法

本文提出了基于可能性测度的柴油机故障诊断方法.与概率测度相比,可能性测度更为适合,计算更为简单,在故障诊断中有着广泛的适用性。     

北运河闸坝生态调度方案评估

针对北运河流域闸坝生态调度拟实现的目标,从水量、生态、环境和水华控制等方面建立了北运河闸坝生态调度方案实施效果评估指标体系,利用TOPSIS法和模糊综合评价模型评估北运河流域闸坝生态调度方案实施效果。结果表明：TOPSIS模型与模糊综合评价结果基本一致,最优调度方案符合实际,且TOPSIS法的结果更便于决策。     

The Balang Fauna―A new early Cambrian Fauna from Kaili City, Guizhou Province

In April 2004, Wu Yishan, a teacher from Kaili No. 4 Middle School, took his students to Wenglingtang to conduct popular science activities. They found fossils of trilobites and eocrinoids in gray and gray-greenish silty shale, and calcareous, silty mudrock in the upper part of the lower Cambrian Balang Formation. In May 2004, we were invited to investigate the new discovery.     

ISO 18000-6 Type C中的防冲突机制分析

在介绍ISO 18000-6 Type C协议中标签识别及自适应Q算法操作过程的基础上,利用图表方式分析ISO 18000-6 Type C协议采用自适应Q算法处理标签工作过程的防冲突机制.该防冲突机制采用增减参数C值的方法处理冲突问题,能够使系统自动地处于最佳状态,但是该防冲突机制在没有考虑标签应答的情况下对Q值修改时,可能无法保证系统性能最大化,这将影响标签识别的性能.     

平面弯曲梁的横截面切应力分析

材料力学里对平面弯曲梁横截面上的切应力分布进行了假设,利用假设条件下推导出来的公式来求解截面上的切应力值。但是这些假设并没有进行验证,其正确性还有待实践证明。文中利用有限元通用分析软件—Ansys软件,对平面弯曲梁的弯曲变形进行了数值模拟,验证了材料力学关于切应力分布规律的假设。     

重庆谈判期间中共对绥远地区的策略变化

抗战胜利后，全国和平呼声高涨。国共双方出于各种因素都需要和谈，从8月下旬开始到10月结束，重庆和谈的举行可以说是全国瞩目。随着和谈开始，中共在绥远地区的策略也不断变化，无论是和平争取还是冲突争夺都在绥远地区有所体现。而谈判走向与每一个策略变化是密切相关的，绥远地区的局势也因此不断改变。     

Quantum simulation of antiferromagnetic spin chains in an optical lattice

Understanding exotic forms of magnetism in quantum mechanical systems is a central goal of modern condensed matter physics, with implications for systems ranging from high-temperature superconductors to spintronic devices. Simulating magnetic materials in the vicinity of a quantum phase transition is computationally intractable on classical computers, owing to the extreme complexity arising from quantum entanglement between the constituent magnetic spins. Here we use a degenerate Bose gas of rubidium atoms confined in an optical lattice to simulate a chain of interacting quantum Ising spins as they undergo a phase transition. Strong spin interactions are achieved through a site-occupation to pseudo-spin mapping. As we vary a magnetic field, quantum fluctuations drive a phase transition from a paramagnetic phase into an antiferromagnetic phase. In the paramagnetic phase, the interaction between the spins is overwhelmed by the applied field, which aligns the spins. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the interaction dominates and produces staggered magnetic ordering. Magnetic domain formation is observed through both in situ site-resolved imaging and noise correlation measurements. By demonstrating a route to quantum magnetism in an optical lattice, this work should facilitate further investigations of magnetic models using ultracold atoms, thereby improving our understanding of real magnetic materials.     

基于神经网络的图像描述方法研究

自动识别和描述图像的内容是人工智能中一个重要的研究方向,它涉及计算机视觉和自然语言处理技术。针对这一难题,提出了一种由深层神经网络模型生成自然语言句子来描述图像内容的方法。该方法提出的模型由卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)和循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)组成,其中,CNN用来提取输入图像的特征生成固定长度的特征向量,该特征向量初始化RNN来生成句子。在MSCOCO图像描述数据集上的实验结果表明了该模型所生成句子的语法准确性和语义准确性,且优于先前的基线模型。