ORACLE与SQL SERVER语言的比较

在不同的关系型数据库管理系统 (RDBMS)之间 ,存在很多差异 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER都符合SQL 92标准的属性扩展 .从应用程序的开发人员的角度来看 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER对数据进行管理方式没有太大的区别 ,ORACLE和SQLSERVER之间的内部差异却是十分明显 .本文研究了ORACLE和SQLSERVER的区别是为了实现ORACLE向SQLSERVER转换 .     

分裂合并算法的优化及并行化方案

研究了分裂合并算法的优化方法,并提出相应的并行化方案.修改了图像在区域合并阶段中原有的最佳合并原则,增加了满足合并条件的相邻区域的匹配率,减少算法迭代次数.为解决合并阶段的负载不平衡提出了一种新方法;同时针对分裂阶段的负载不平衡,提出了一种新的分裂合并算法并行方案,并分析了两种并行方案在负载平衡,通信复杂度及可扩展性的差异.实验结果表明,对分裂合并算法的优化能有效提高算法的效率,其并行化方案切实可行.     

Genome-wide association study identifies a new melanoma susceptibility locus at 1q21.3

We performed a genome-wide association study of melanoma in a discovery cohort of 2,168 Australian individuals with melanoma and 4,387 control individuals. In this discovery phase, we confirm several previously characterized melanoma-associated loci at MC1R, ASIP and MTAP-CDKN2A. We selected variants at nine loci for replication in three independent case-control studies (Europe: 2,804 subjects with melanoma, 7,618 control subjects; United States 1: 1,804 subjects with melanoma, 1,026 control subjects; United States 2: 585 subjects with melanoma, 6,500 control subjects). The combined meta-analysis of all case-control studies identified a new susceptibility locus at 1q21.3 (rs7412746, P = 9.0 × 10(-11), OR in combined replication cohorts of 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.95)). We also show evidence suggesting that melanoma associates with 1q42.12 (rs3219090, P = 9.3 × 10(-8)). The associated variants at the 1q21.3 locus span a region with ten genes, and plausible candidate genes for melanoma susceptibility include ARNT and SETDB1. Variants at the 1q21.3 locus do not seem to be associated with human pigmentation or measures of nevus density.     

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: clinicopathology and molecular alterations

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS, OMIM 175200) is an unusual inherited intestinal polyposis syndrome associated with distinct peri-oral blue/black freckling [1–9]. Variable penetrance and clinical heterogeneity make it difficult to determine the exact frequency of PJS [4]. PJS is a cancer predisposition syndrome. Affected individuals are at high risk for intestinal and extra-intestinal cancers. In 1997, linkage studies mapped PJS to chromosome 19p [10, 11], and subsequently a serine/threonine kinase gene defect (LKB1) was noted in a majority of PJS cases [12, 13]. A phenotypically similar syndrome has been produced in an LKB1 mouse knockout model [14–18]. Several PJS kindred without LKB1 mutations have been described, suggesting other PJS loci [19–22]. The management of PJS is complex and evolving. New endoscopic technologies may improve management of intestinal polyposis. Identification of specific genetic mutations and their targets will more accurately assess the clinical course, and help gage the magnitude of cancer risk for affected individuals. Received 20 February 2006; received after revision 5 May 2006; accepted 15 June 2006     

唐长安城永安渠与西市

隋唐长安城的永安渠与西市存在密切联系。一方面,永安渠对西市起到供水、美化环境、防洪排涝、抗旱、防火等作用;另一方面,永安渠在隋唐长安城西市中的多功能作用,越发突显出永安渠的重要性。西市因永安渠更加繁荣,永安渠的地位也因西市更加重要。     

催化荧光反应的研究Cr(Ⅵ)、V(Ⅴ)-还原型(丁基)罗丹明B-KBrO_3体系

本文提出了Cr(Ⅵ)和V(Ⅴ)的高灵敏荧光测定方法,对4个催化氧化反应体系的荧光特性进行了研究,并对活化作用、机理和应用的可能性进行了初步的探讨。     

Three-dimensional structure of motor molecules

Images, calculated from electron micrographs, show the three-dimensional structures of microtubules and tubulin sheets decorated stoichiometrically with motor protein molecules. Dimeric motor domains (heads) of kinesin and ncd, the kinesin-related protein that moves in the reverse direction, each appeared to bind to tubulin in the same way, by one of their two heads. The second heads show an interesting difference in position that seems to be related to the directions of movement of the two motors. X-ray crystallographic results showing the structures of kinesin and ncd to be very similar at atomic resolution, and homologous also to myosin, suggest that the two motor families may use mechanisms that have much in common. Nevertheless, myosins and kinesins differ kinetically. Also, whereas conformational changes in the myosin catalytic domain are amplified by a long lever arm that connects it to the stalk domain, kinesin and ncd do not appear to possess a structure with a similar function but may rely on biased diffusion in order to move along microtubules.     

Neutral theory: the stability of forest biodiversity

The unified neutral theory of biodiversity and biogeography provides a dynamic null hypothesis for the assembly of natural communities. It is also useful for understanding the influence of speciation, extinction, dispersal and ecological drift on patterns of relative species abundance, species-area relationships and phylogeny. Clark and McLachlan argue that neutral drift is inconsistent with the palaeorecord of stability in fossil pollen assemblages of the Holocene forests of southern Canada. We show here that their analysis is based on a partial misunderstanding of neutral theory and that their data alone cannot unambiguously test its validity.     

简论农村教师的培训模式

现行的农村教师教育培训存在滞后、剥离和资金短缺等问题。根据农村实际情况,对农村教师的培训应建立一个连续阶段模式,以校本培训为主,构成集中培训式、师徒结对式、主体体验研修式和联合培训式等培训体系,提高教师质量,促进新农村建设。     

邻菲啰呤和核苷酸对Tb(Ⅲ)的协同荧光增强效应(英)

对邻菲囉呤(Phen)存在下16种核苷酸对Tb(Ⅲ)荧光的增强效应进行了系统研究。根据I/I_0值(I和I_0分别为有和无Phen存在时体系的荧光强度)的大小可把这16种核苷酸分为3种类型:(1)对腺瞟啉核苷酸,I/I_0值在150—230之间,这就使得用该体系来研究腺苷酸与Ca和Mg离子间的作用成为可能;(2)对嘧啶碱基核苷酸类,I/I_0值在10—50之间,(3)鸟嘌啉核苷酸类,I/I_0值大约为0.8。我们发现Phen和核苷酸对Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光增强具有协同效应,这种协同效应可能是由于Phen和核苷酸芳环之间的疏水相互作用肥Phen限定在距Tb(Ⅲ)较近的范围内,因而增强了能量转移的效率及荧光强度。