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1.
城市供水时用水量预测精度对城市供水系统具有重要影响.传统的反向传播(back-propaganda,BP)神经网络预测方法容易陷入局部解,并且需要大量的训练数据.人工鱼群算法具有较优的全局收敛能力及较快的寻优速度.为此,利用人工鱼群算法对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值进行优化,建立了一种新的时用水量预测模型.将该模型应用到华北某市时用水量的预测中,预测结果表明人工鱼群神经网络算法的均方差比BP神经网络算法的均方差小5%.实例证明,人工鱼群神经网络比BP神经网络的预测精度更高,收敛速度更快.人工鱼群神经网络算法可用于短期水量预测. 相似文献
2.
Ferrimagnet is a kind of basic and important multi-sublattice magnet material. It has attracted more and more attention of physicists and mathematicians. Many results of solitons and numerical computations on this topic have appeared. In this article, the dynamic equation for an isotropic ferrimagnet with two non-equivalent sublattices is studied, existence of weak solutions in multi dimension case is proved through the penalized method, the uniqueness and smoothness of the solution in one dimension case are also obtained by the relation between this equation and hyperbolic equation. 相似文献
3.
重点讨论即用浆料的研制与推广中须重视的几个问题,阐述了基础原料、助剂、浆料配方的重要性和即用浆料的质量标准。 相似文献
4.
基于Delft3D软件建立了北戴河中海滩浴场海域的二维及三维潮流和波浪耦合数学模型,并用实测潮流和波浪资料进行模型验证.利用验证后的模型模拟人工水下沙坝引起的水动力环境变化.结果表明:由于工程海域附近的潮流作用较弱,因此潮流影响仅体现在沙坝周围;4座人工水下沙坝具有一定的消浪作用,并且消浪作用随入射波高的增加而增强;总体上看,人工水下沙坝的建造使浴场附近的水动力作用减弱,水动力环境朝着有助于海滩保护的方向发展. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, the frequency characteristics of Chinese whispered speech were investigated by a filter bank analysis. It was shown that the first and the third formants were more important than the other formants in the speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech. The experiment showed that the 800?1200 Hz and 2800?3200 Hz ranges were the most significant frequency ranges in discriminating the speaker. Based on this result, a new feature scale named whisper sensitive scale (WSS) was proposed to replace the common scale, Mel scale, and to extract the cepstral coefficient from whispered speech signal. Furthermore, a speaker identification system in whispered speech was presented based on the modified Hidden Markov Models integrating advantages of WSCC (the whisper sensitive cepstral coefficient) and LPCC. And the new system performed better in solving the problem of speaker identification of Chinese whispered speech than the traditional method. 相似文献
6.
In this paper,Berenger's perfectly matched layer(PML)absorbing boundary condition for electromagnetic waves is introduced as the truncation area of the computational domain to absorb one-dimensional acoustic wave for the scheme of acoustical wave propagator(AWP).To guarantee the efficiency of the AWP algorithm,a regulated propagator matrix is derived in the PML medium.Numerical simulations of a Gaussian wave packet propagating in one-dimensional duct are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the combination of PML and AWP.Compared with the traditional smoothing truncation windows technique of AWP,this scheme shows high computational accuracy in absorbing acoustic wave when the acoustical wave arrives at the computational edges.Optimal coefficients of the PML configurations are also discussed. 相似文献
7.
Study on the whispered tone is important to speech recognition and conversion in whispered Chinese. In this paper, the characteristics of whispered speech are introduced and the tone features in whispered Chinese are discussed. There is no fundamental frequency in the whispered speech, so other features, such as the amplitude envelope, duration, glottal area, lip area, forrnant, and vocal tract length, are extracted and their contributions to the automatic tone recognition are compared. From the experiments with six simple Chinese whispered vowels in four tones, it is proved that loudness-weighted 32 Mel-frequency bands log-amplitude envelopes and duration can be used as the main tone features in the whispered Chinese tone recognition. The average tone recognition rate approaches that of the human perception level. 相似文献
8.
神经网络中的正交设计法研究 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
提出用正交设计法选择前馈型神经网络训练样本的方法,并且对其基本原理进行了探讨。文中以三层BP网络为例,根据特定位级的正交表获取相应的训练样本集,利用该训练样本集对网络训练,然后用经过训练的网络对各取值域作离散预测。详细的对比计算表明：1）将正交设计法应用于神经网络学习训练样本的选取上是成功有效的;（2）选用四位级或五位级的正交表来对网络样本做选择精度已经足够。另外,将网络隐层神经元个数对网络的影响与选用正交表不同位级对网络的影响的效果也作了比较。 相似文献
9.
基于模糊统计的隶属函数神经网络实现方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用模糊统计方法获得有限对离散的隶属函数关系，并用神经网络将此关系综合成连续函数表达形式。这一方法进一步完善了隶属函数的统计求法，丰富了经典插值方法，有利于模糊数学理论应用于希望实现并行处理的模式识别等研究领域。 相似文献
10.
MicroRNA Mirn140 modulates Pdgf signaling during palatogenesis 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Eberhart JK He X Swartz ME Yan YL Song H Boling TC Kunerth AK Walker MB Kimmel CB Postlethwait JH 《Nature genetics》2008,40(3):290-298
Disruption of signaling pathways such as those mediated by sonic hedgehog (Shh) or platelet-derived growth factor (Pdgf) causes craniofacial abnormalities, including cleft palate. The role that microRNAs play in modulating palatogenesis, however, is completely unknown. We show that, in zebrafish, the microRNA Mirn140 negatively regulates Pdgf signaling during palatal development, and we provide a mechanism for how disruption of Pdgf signaling causes palatal clefting. The pdgf receptor alpha (pdgfra) 3' UTR contained a Mirn140 binding site functioning in the negative regulation of Pdgfra protein levels in vivo. pdgfra mutants and Mirn140-injected embryos shared a range of facial defects, including clefting of the crest-derived cartilages that develop in the roof of the larval mouth. Concomitantly, the oral ectoderm beneath where these cartilages develop lost pitx2 and shha expression. Mirn140 modulated Pdgf-mediated attraction of cranial neural crest cells to the oral ectoderm, where crest-derived signals were necessary for oral ectodermal gene expression. Mirn140 loss of function elevated Pdgfra protein levels, altered palatal shape and caused neural crest cells to accumulate around the optic stalk, a source of the ligand Pdgfaa. These results suggest that the conserved regulatory interactions of mirn140 and pdgfra define an ancient mechanism of palatogenesis, and they provide candidate genes for cleft palate. 相似文献