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Chebyshev's lectures on the theory of probability 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Oscar Sheynin 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》1994,46(4):321-340
Communicated by B. Bru 相似文献
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O. B. Sheynin 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》1989,39(4):337-377
Communicated by
H. Freudenthal 相似文献
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C.F. Gauss and the theory of errors 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
O. B. Sheynin 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》1979,20(1):21-72
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O. B. Sheynin 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》1971,7(3):217-243
Summary Probabilistic ideas and methods from Newton's writings are discussed in § 1: Newton's ideas pertaining to the definition of probability, his probabilistic method in chronology, his probabilistic ideas and method in the theory of errors and his probabilistic reasonings on the system of the world.
Newton's predecessors and his influence upon subsequent scholars are dealt with in §2: beginning with his predecessors the discussion continues with his contemporaries Arbuthnot and De Moiver, then Bentley. The section ends with Laplace, whose determinism is seen as a development of the Newtonian determinism.An addendum is devoted to Lambert's reasoning on randomness and to the influence of Darwin on statistics. A synopsis is attached at the end of the article.Abbreviations
PT abridged
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 1665–1800 abridged. London, 1809
- Todhunter
I. Todhunter, History of the mathematical theory of probability, Cambridge, 1865
To the memory of my mother, Sophia Sheynin (1900–1970) 相似文献
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