催化动力学测定痕量钴研究综述

综述了近年来催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的进展情况。对催化显色动力学光度法、催化褪色动力学光度法、催化荧光光度法、阻抑动力学光度法、催化化学发光光度法等几个类别，从反应介质、灵敏度、线性范围等方面介绍了对不同反应体系的研究情况，并对催化动力学光度法测定痕量钴的发展趋势做出预测。     

浅谈路基施工高边坡开挖安全专项措施

介绍了路基施工高边坡开挖安全措施,包括健全安全管理组织机构、施工安全措施、高空作业安全措施、机械作业安全措施等。     

Spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry in the pseudogap state of a high-Tc superconductor

A change in 'symmetry' is often observed when matter undergoes a phase transition-the symmetry is said to be spontaneously broken. The transition made by underdoped high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors is unusual, in that it is not a mean-field transition as seen in other superconductors. Rather, there is a region in the phase diagram above the superconducting transition temperature Tc (where phase coherence and superconductivity begin) but below a characteristic temperature T* where a 'pseudogap' appears in the spectrum of electronic excitations. It is therefore important to establish if T* is just a cross-over temperature arising from fluctuations in the order parameter that will establish superconductivity at Tc (refs 3, 4), or if it marks a phase transition where symmetry is spontaneously broken. Here we report that, for a material in the pseudogap state, left-circularly polarized photons give a different photocurrent from right-circularly polarized photons. This shows that time-reversal symmetry is spontaneously broken below T*, which therefore corresponds to a phase transition.     

Loss of integrin alpha(v)beta6-mediated TGF-beta activation causes Mmp12-dependent emphysema

Integrins are heterodimeric cell-surface proteins that regulate cell growth, migration and survival. We have shown previously that the epithelial-restricted integrin alpha(v)beta6 has another critical function; that is, it binds and activates latent transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Through a global analysis of pulmonary gene expression in the lungs of mice lacking this integrin (Itgb6 null mice) we have identified a marked induction of macrophage metalloelastase (Mmp12)--a metalloproteinase that preferentially degrades elastin and has been implicated in the chronic lung disease emphysema. Here we report that Itgb6-null mice develop age-related emphysema that is completely abrogated either by transgenic expression of versions of the beta6 integrin subunit that support TGF-beta activation, or by the loss of Mmp12. Furthermore, we show that the effects of Itgb6 deletion are overcome by simultaneous transgenic expression of active TGF-beta1. We have uncovered a pathway in which the loss of integrin-mediated activation of latent TGF-beta causes age-dependent pulmonary emphysema through alterations of macrophage Mmp12 expression. Furthermore, we show that a functional alteration in the TGF-beta activation pathway affects susceptibility to this disease.     

Transport of lipids from golgi to plasma membrane is defective in tangier disease patients and Abc1-deficient mice

Mutations in the gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 ( ABC1) have been reported in Tangier disease (TD), an autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by almost complete absence of plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL), deposition of cholesteryl esters in the reticulo-endothelial system (RES) and aberrant cellular lipid trafficking. We demonstrate here that mice with a targeted inactivation of Abc1 display morphologic abnormalities and perturbations in their lipoprotein metabolism concordant with TD. ABC1 is expressed on the plasma membrane and the Golgi complex, mediates apo-AI associated export of cholesterol and phospholipids from the cell, and is regulated by cholesterol flux. Structural and functional abnormalities in caveolar processing and the trans-Golgi secretory pathway of cells lacking functional ABC1 indicate that lipid export processes involving vesicular budding between the Golgi and the plasma membrane are severely disturbed.     

聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚醚酰亚胺平板复合膜CO2/CH4的研究

利用聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚醚酰亚胺（PDMS/PEI）非对称平板复合膜,以CO2/CH4混合体系作为研究对象,考察了原料气组成、原料气压力、渗余相流量、温度对分离过程的影响。结果表明：随着原料气中CH4组成的提高,CO2渗透速率下降,分离因子先升高,但在CH4体积分数大于0.5时,分离因子开始下降;随着原料气压力的提高,CO2的渗透速率和分离因子均为下降趋势;在不同压力和温度下,随着渗余相流量的增大,CO2渗透速率基本维持稳定,分离因子略有上升,其中在低压或者低温下,CO2分离因子变化不大,在高压或者高温下,CO2分离因子上升明显。     

磁流变液无级变速器的原理

利用广义双粘度模型,论述了磁流变液的本构特性和由外磁场控制磁流变液无级变速器传递转矩和输出转速的原理,以MRF－336AG磁流变液为例,研究了外磁场与屈服应力、转矩、输出角速度的相互,结果表明,利用控制外磁场可以达到控制磁流变液变速器传递转矩和输出转速之目的。     

The tortoise caterpillar: carnivory and armoured larval morphology of the metalmark butterfly Pachythone xanthe (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)

ABSTRACT

The natural history and morphology of the later instars and pupa of the metalmark butterfly Pachythone xanthe H. Bates are described and illustrated for the first time. The caterpillars are myrmecophilous and carnivorous, feeding on scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) tended by Azteca cf. chartifex Forel (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) ants and appear to be physically shielded from potential ant attacks by a carapace-like body that protects the head and appendages. In addition, the larvae present several types of specialised setae and ant-organs such as perforated cupola organs, glandular openings and functional tentacle nectary organs that may be related to appeasement of aggressive ant behaviour. Our results reveal the first detailed life cycle data for the Pachythonina subtribe and record a new independent origin of carnivory in Riodinidae.     

医用胶粘剂主体材料α-氰基丙烯酸正辛酯的合成研究

以氰乙酸正辛酯为原料,通过改进合成反应条件,合成得到了一种医用胶粘剂主体材料α-氰基丙烯酸正辛酯,产率达到了71.2%,为下一步α-氰基丙烯酸酯胶粘剂性能改进奠定了基础.