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1.
Cdk1 is sufficient to drive the mammalian cell cycle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Santamaría D Barrière C Cerqueira A Hunt S Tardy C Newton K Cáceres JF Dubus P Malumbres M Barbacid M 《Nature》2007,448(7155):811-815
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Julie Patenaude Michele D’Elia Claudine Hamelin Jacques Bernier 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(8):1315-1329
Burn injury causes an immunosuppression associated with suppressed adaptive immune function. Dendritic cells (DCs) are APCs
for which signaling via their Toll-like receptors (TLRs) induces their maturation and activation, which is essential for the
adaptive immune response. In this study, we examined if burn injury alters the TLR activity of splenic DCs. After injury,
we noticed that DC functions were impaired, characterized by a suppressed capacity to prime naive T cells when triggering
the TLR4 signaling cascade using specific ligands (LPS or rHSP60). The observed perturbations on LPS-primed DCs isolated from
burned mice exhibited significantly diminished IL-12p40 production and enhanced IL-10 secretion-associated impairment in mitogen-activated
protein kinase activation. Interestingly, we observed a decrease of TLR4/MD-2 expression on the CD8α+ DC subset that persisted following LPS stimulation. The altered TLR4 expression on LPS-stimulated CD8α+ DCs was associated with reduced capacity to produce IL-12 after stimulation. Our results suggested that TLR4 reactivity on
DCs, especially CD8α+ DCs, is disturbed after burn injury. 相似文献
3.
XIEZhihong YANGYi PINGShuzheng CHENMing ZHANGwei LUWei XUYuquan LIUHongjuan WANGGuoying E.Claudine LINMin 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(2):190-192
Pseudomonas stutzeri AI501 (formerly Alcaligenes faecalis A1501), which was isolated from rice paddies in South China in 1980, can colonize tightly on rhizoplane of the host plants or invade the roots of plants for growth and nitrogen fixation. But A1501 can fix nitrogen only under the micro-aerobic and nitrogen-free conditions. The oxygen concentration and the availability of fixed nitrogen are therefore important factors in the regulation of nitrogenase biosynthesis of associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria. 相似文献
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Summary The main constituent of bone salts, which has a Ca/P ratio of 2,26, contains 10 calcium per 6 phosphorus, plus half an atom of calcium which properties are important to be known. This half atom has the same behaviour as the other calcium atoms in so far as the radioisotope is concerned. 相似文献
6.
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Orr JC Fabry VJ Aumont O Bopp L Doney SC Feely RA Gnanadesikan A Gruber N Ishida A Joos F Key RM Lindsay K Maier-Reimer E Matear R Monfray P Mouchet A Najjar RG Plattner GK Rodgers KB Sabine CL Sarmiento JL Schlitzer R Slater RD Totterdell IJ Weirig MF Yamanaka Y Yool A 《Nature》2005,437(7059):681-686
Today's surface ocean is saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, but increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are reducing ocean pH and carbonate ion concentrations, and thus the level of calcium carbonate saturation. Experimental evidence suggests that if these trends continue, key marine organisms--such as corals and some plankton--will have difficulty maintaining their external calcium carbonate skeletons. Here we use 13 models of the ocean-carbon cycle to assess calcium carbonate saturation under the IS92a 'business-as-usual' scenario for future emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In our projections, Southern Ocean surface waters will begin to become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a metastable form of calcium carbonate, by the year 2050. By 2100, this undersaturation could extend throughout the entire Southern Ocean and into the subarctic Pacific Ocean. When live pteropods were exposed to our predicted level of undersaturation during a two-day shipboard experiment, their aragonite shells showed notable dissolution. Our findings indicate that conditions detrimental to high-latitude ecosystems could develop within decades, not centuries as suggested previously. 相似文献
7.
CAS directly interacts with vinculin to control mechanosensing and focal adhesion dynamics 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Radoslav Janoštiak Jan Brábek Vera Auernheimer Zuzana Tatárová Lena A. Lautscham Tuli Dey Jakub Gemperle Rudolf Merkel Wolfgang H. Goldmann Ben Fabry Daniel Rösel 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2014,71(4):727-744
Focal adhesions are cellular structures through which both mechanical forces and regulatory signals are transmitted. Two focal adhesion-associated proteins, Crk-associated substrate (CAS) and vinculin, were both independently shown to be crucial for the ability of cells to transmit mechanical forces and to regulate cytoskeletal tension. Here, we identify a novel, direct binding interaction between CAS and vinculin. This interaction is mediated by the CAS SRC homology 3 domain and a proline-rich sequence in the hinge region of vinculin. We show that CAS localization in focal adhesions is partially dependent on vinculin, and that CAS–vinculin coupling is required for stretch-induced activation of CAS at the Y410 phosphorylation site. Moreover, CAS–vinculin binding significantly affects the dynamics of CAS and vinculin within focal adhesions as well as the size of focal adhesions. Finally, disruption of CAS binding to vinculin reduces cell stiffness and traction force generation. Taken together, these findings strongly implicate a crucial role of CAS–vinculin interaction in mechanosensing and focal adhesion dynamics. 相似文献
8.
Stem cell engraftment at the endosteal niche is specified by the calcium-sensing receptor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Adams GB Chabner KT Alley IR Olson DP Szczepiorkowski ZM Poznansky MC Kos CH Pollak MR Brown EM Scadden DT 《Nature》2006,439(7076):599-603
During mammalian ontogeny, haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) translocate from the fetal liver to the bone marrow, where haematopoiesis occurs throughout adulthood. Unique features of bone that contribute to a microenvironmental niche for stem cells might include the known high concentration of calcium ions at the HSC-enriched endosteal surface. Cells respond to extracellular ionic calcium concentrations through the seven-transmembrane-spanning calcium-sensing receptor (CaR), which we identified as being expressed on HSCs. Here we show that, through the CaR, the simple ionic mineral content of the niche may dictate the preferential localization of adult mammalian haematopoiesis in bone. Antenatal mice deficient in CaR had primitive haematopoietic cells in the circulation and spleen, whereas few were found in bone marrow. CaR-/- HSCs from fetal liver were normal in number, in proliferative and differentiative function, and in migration and homing to the bone marrow. Yet they were highly defective in localizing anatomically to the endosteal niche, behaviour that correlated with defective adhesion to the extracellular matrix protein, collagen I. CaR has a function in retaining HSCs in close physical proximity to the endosteal surface and the regulatory niche components associated with it. 相似文献
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Zusammenfassung Bei Mäusen und Ratten mit hypothalamischer Fettsucht beobachtet man bei Fütterungad libitum vermehrte Fettbildung, die zurückgeht, wenn man die Tiere hungern lässt. Diese Befunde lassen auf einen «regulatorischen» und nicht «metabolischen» Charakter dieser Fettsucht schliessen.
Supported in part by grants-in-aid from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolism (Grant No. A49C2R), National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Sugar Research Foundation, New York City; Kellogg Co., Battle Creek, Michigan; and the J. M. Kaplan Fund, Inc., New York. 相似文献
Supported in part by grants-in-aid from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolism (Grant No. A49C2R), National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; Sugar Research Foundation, New York City; Kellogg Co., Battle Creek, Michigan; and the J. M. Kaplan Fund, Inc., New York. 相似文献