过程控制中的TCP/IP网络

提出TCP/IP在过程控制中的应用. 评价TCP/IP控制系统性能,通过传统控制系统与TCP/IP控制系统的比较,指出采用TCP/IP 控制系统的优缺点. 说明过程控制技术中,采用TCP/IP是一种更好的选择.     

跳跃点统计检测的小波方法及其在金融汇率中的应用

跳跃点统计检测的小波方法及其在金融汇率中的应用１）黄香叶维彰（香港理工大学应用数学系，香港，九龙）栾贻会谢衷洁（北京大学数学学院概率统计系，北京，１００８７１）关键词小波；跃点检测；汇率中图分类号Ｏ２１１；Ｏ２１２０引言近年来，小波分析已引入到统计领...     

Do Schwann cells produce collagen type III?

Summary The fact that collagen from both normal nerve endoneurium and Schwann cell tumours present characteristics of collagen type III, suggests that Schwann cells produce this type of collagen.     

New occurrences and host records for two species of parasitic isopods (Isopoda,Cymothoida, Bopyridae) associated with caridean shrimps (Decapoda,Caridea) from Brazil

ABSTRACT

Two species of bopyrid isopods of the Bopyrinae subfamily are recorded from new localities and hosts in northeastern Brazil. Parabopyrella lata (Nierstrasz and Brender à Brandis, 1929) was recorded from the state of Ceará, found for the first time parasitising the caridean shrimp Alpheus packardii Kingsley, 1880. In addition, Probopyrus cf. pandalicola (Packard, 1879) is recorded from the state of Bahia, parasitising the palaemonid shrimp Palaemon northropi (Rankin, 1898). Taxonomic comments are provided for each species.     

人工神经网络及其在金融预报中的应用

讨论了人工神经网络在金融汇率预报中的应用。其中介绍了广义交互验证(Generalized Cross Validation)法如何应用于确定神经网络中隐层的个数,并用实例说明了该方法甚至对复杂的非线性函数也可以得到很好的逼近。详细地介绍了运用人工神经网络作两周向前汇率预报的计算步骤。其平均相对误差(APE)为10*E-3的数量级,而国际上通用的状态空间模型及Box-Jenkins的ARIMA模型的预报误差都在10*E-2的数量级。     

关于J-效应的时间序列分析及其政策性实验

1问题的提出 在国际金融书刊中,当谈及国际收支理论时都会介绍J-效应或J-曲线现象,如钱荣[1]书中就在弹性理论下介绍了J-效应:"在短期内,贬值并不能立即引起贸易数量的变化,从进出口商品相对价格的变动到贸易数量的增减需要经过一段时间,即存在时滞……贬值并不能带来国际收支改善,反而可能导致其恶化,后来学者将这一现象称为"J型曲线",象征贬值后国际收支差额的时间规迹."     

Lack of Na+,K+-ATPase expression in intercalated cells may be compensated by Na+-ATPase: A study on MDCK – C11 cells

The lack of Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase expression in intercalated cells (IC) is an intriguing condition due to its fundamental role in cellular homeostasis. In order to better understand this question we compared the activities of Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase and Na⁺-ATPase in two MDCK cell clones: the C11, with IC characteristics, and the C7, with principal cells (PC) characteristics. The Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity found in C11 cells is far lower than in C7 cells and the expression of its β-subunit is similar in both cells. On the other hand, a subset of C11 without α-subunit expression has been found. In C11 cells the Na⁺-ATPase activity is higher than that of the Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase, and it is increased by medium alkalinization, suggesting that it could account for the cellular Na⁺-homeostasis. Although further studies are necessary for a better understanding of these findings, the presence of Na⁺-ATPase may explain the adequate survival of cells that lack Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase. Received 09 July 2008; received after revision 03 August 2008; accepted 12 August 2008