基于数据场联合PRI变换与聚类的雷达信号分选

基于脉冲描述字进行雷达信号分选时,传统聚类算法需要预先人工设定聚类中心和聚类数目。针对该问题,提出一种基于数据场理论联合脉冲重复间隔(pulse repetition interval,PRI)变换与聚类的雷达信号分选新方法。首先,依据数据场理论,基于势值大小实现干扰点剔除,而后利用PRI变换算法进行PRI估计,依据PRI估计值将归一化脉冲描述字数据预分类,进而以各类数据集中心间的欧氏距离小于辐射因子为准则进行类别合并,自动得到初始聚类中心和聚类数目,最后通过改进K-Means算法完成聚类分选。仿真实验表明:所提方法能够应对存在频率捷变,重频参差、抖动、参数交叠、局部脉冲丢失的复杂信号环境,分选正确率明显提升。     

电视接收机图像中频的探讨

依据电视接收机图像中频选择原则，论述了我国电视接收机两次改变图像中的必要性。     

环芬化合物膜修饰电极对8-氮鸟嘌呤的电催化研究

用循环伏安法在石墨碳电极上制备环芳化合物膜修饰电极 ,研究该修饰电极的性质及电催化性能。该电极在pH <9的PBS溶液中能稳定存在 ,膜的循环伏安图上有两对氧化还原峰 ,峰电位随pH值的增大而负移。在pH =7.9的PBS中 ,氧化峰电流与扫速平方根υ1/ 2 在 10 0～ 5 0 0mV·S-1范围内成正比 ,表明电荷在膜中的传递受扩散影响。在pH =7.9的弱碱性溶液中该修饰电极对 8-氮鸟嘌呤有明显的电催化作用 ,且有一质子和一电子参与反应。在 1.0× 10 -4～1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1范围内峰电流与 8-氮鸟嘌呤浓度呈线性关系。     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

企业信息化建设与人才开发

太钢企业信息化建设的实践说明，信息化建设与人才开发是相互影响，相互作用的，信息化建设需要高素质的人才，而人才的开发又有推动信息化建设的进程，两者是相互融合的，人力资源不仅是企业信息化的丰富内涵之一，更是企业信皮化进程的驾驭者。     

邓小平利用资本主义的思想初探

邓小平利用资本主义发展社会主义的思想，是邓小平建设中国特色社会主义思想体系的一个重要组成部分。这个思想逻辑严密。理论依据和现实依据充分。其目的就是要加快发展社会主义。使人民共同富裕。在今天的中国。这个思想具有很大的理论和现实意义。     

An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing

The seminal importance of DNA sequencing to the life sciences, biotechnology and medicine has driven the search for more scalable and lower-cost solutions. Here we describe a DNA sequencing technology in which scalable, low-cost semiconductor manufacturing techniques are used to make an integrated circuit able to directly perform non-optical DNA sequencing of genomes. Sequence data are obtained by directly sensing the ions produced by template-directed DNA polymerase synthesis using all-natural nucleotides on this massively parallel semiconductor-sensing device or ion chip. The ion chip contains ion-sensitive, field-effect transistor-based sensors in perfect register with 1.2 million wells, which provide confinement and allow parallel, simultaneous detection of independent sequencing reactions. Use of the most widely used technology for constructing integrated circuits, the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, allows for low-cost, large-scale production and scaling of the device to higher densities and larger array sizes. We show the performance of the system by sequencing three bacterial genomes, its robustness and scalability by producing ion chips with up to 10 times as many sensors and sequencing a human genome.     

The many encounters of Thomas Kuhn and French epistemology

The work of Thomas Kuhn has been very influential in Anglo-American philosophy of science and it is claimed that it has initiated the historical turn. Although this might be the case for English speaking countries, in France an historical approach has always been the rule. This article aims to investigate the similarities and differences between Kuhn and French philosophy of science or ‘French epistemology’. The first part will argue that he is influenced by French epistemologists, but by lesser known authors than often thought. The second part focuses on the reactions of French epistemologists on Kuhn’s work, which were often very critical. It is argued that behind some superficial similarities there are deep disagreements between Kuhn and French epistemology. This is finally shown by a brief comparison with the reaction of more recent French philosophers of science, who distance themselves from French epistemology and are more positive about Kuhn. Based on these diverse appreciations of Kuhn, a typology of the different positions within the philosophy of science is suggested.     

一种新的模糊自校正控制学习算法

提出一种基于模糊竞争学习的模糊自校正控制方法.通过基于模糊竞争学习确定一种在线模糊辨识算法,在采用此模糊辨识方法对对象进行在线估计的基础上,用调节器实现参数的自动整定.为了验证所提方法的有效性,给出了非线性系统的控制结果.