基于高斯字典原子稀疏表示的高精度宽角SAR成像方法

为了提高从宽角合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)图像中提取目标后向散射各向异性特性的性能,在宽角SAR字典稀疏表示模型的基础上,提出一种基于高斯字典原子的高精度宽角SAR成像方法。在字典构造上,采用不同中心位置、相同方差的高斯函数。在求解稀疏表示系数上,采用广义最小最大凹惩罚稀疏重构算法求解。最后，根据稀疏表示系数的重构结果以及构造的字典得到目标的后向散射各向异性特性。通过仿真实验和Backhoe数据对算法进行验证,结果表明,该方法能够高精度地提取目标的后向散射各向异性特性。     

斜入射时Salisbury屏电磁参数匹配规律研究

利用电磁波传输理论,研究并推导出了电磁波斜入射时Salisbury屏后向反射率公式,使用三维网格法讨论了各个电磁参数、隔离层厚度、入射波频率等同后向反射率之间的关系.研究结果表明:在2～18GHz范围内,角度后向反射率有很大;在f=16GHz时,μ_(r1)和μ_(r2)取值的增加使得材料的磁损耗和储能能力加强,导致材料有很好的吸收效果;然而ε_(r1)和ε_(r2)取值增加时,由于表面反射效应增强,使得吸波效果下降;在2～18GHz频段内后向反射率均可达到4.5dB以上,能够满足军事和民用的要求.     

新建本科院校办学模式的探索与实践

如何在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，并大幅度、快速地提升学校的实力，是新建地方本科院校紧迫而又现实的任务。湖南文理学院坚持“以地方为依托，以市场为导向”的办学指导思想，准确定位、科学规划、深化改革，稳步推进了学院软硬件建设。在建立有效的运行机制和监督体系，强化办学特色，优化办学模式，服务社会并取得双赢的效益等诸多方面进行了一些有益的探索和实践。     

时代新声

七言绝句扁桶缸曾少立乱壑幽溟黑水浑,千林雾瘴一潭吞。危崖峻色寒侵骨,隐约山川有大魂。注:扁桶缸,地名,位于江西某地深山中,因一扁桶状深潭而得名。血管曾少立别是人间第一泉,灵台流转死生间。时平未许青筋凸,稳缚形骸卅七年。伊甸园曾少立繁华镜像是沉沦,入彀翻成智能身。一     

Ionic Conductivity and Dielectric Properties of the PAN-Ion Conducting Polymers

1 Results In this work, the ion conducting films of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) containing lithium triflate (LiCF3SO3) and sodium triflate (NaCF3SO3) were prepared by the solution casting technique. The ionic conductivity measurements were carried out using impedance spectroscopy. The room temperature conductivity for pure polyacrylonitrile film is 1.51×10-11 S·cm-1. The room temperature conductivity for the highest conducting film in the PAN-LiCF3SO3 and PAN-NaCF3SO3 systems is 1.51×10-5 and 7.99×10-6 S·cm-1, respectively. The conductivity-temperature studies were performed in the temperature range between 303 and 373 K. The results for the variation of the conductivity with temperature obeys the VTF law. The increase and decrease in the number of ions can be implied from the plots of dielectric constant, εr-frequency and dielectric loss, εi-frequency.     

对中小学教师关于学生创造性的观念的研究

通过对邯郸市城乡220名中小学教师关于学生创造性问题的看法进行调查，结果发现主要观点有：（1）促进学生创造性的七种方法观，如激发学生的兴趣爱好，进行多种（发散性、逆向性、开拓性等）思维训练；培养学生敢于质疑的精神等等；（2）促进学生创造性的五种问题观，如开放性的问题、有多种答案的问题等等；（3）促进学生创造性的主要因素观依次为：强调自主和独立、强调发现学习、质疑理论和假设的机会、强调竞争和强调内部动机等。     

THE PRACTICE OF ACRYLIC SIROSPUN YARN ON THE SEMI WORSTED SPINNING FRAME

The technique of sirospun process is applied on a modified semi-worsted balloonless spinningframe to investigate the effect of spindle-speed,yarn-twist and strand-spacing on yarn properties.Yarn breaking strength,breaking extension,evenness and imperfection are examined on the basisof CCD experimental design.Yarn hairiness is particularly concerned,being found that all spinningparameters tested have significant effects on hairiness and that the minimum number of hairs oc-curs at the strand-spacing of 14.4 mm.Compared to conventional single spun yarn,experimentshave revealed the greatest advantage of using sirospun process is that all sirospun yarns have muchless hairiness.A new sirospun yarn fault,so called“loop”,has also been examined.The most likely cause forthis yarn fault is the strand-tension unbalance between the two strands when low tension spinningis applied.Further analysis and some initial tests have been carried out in the hope of overcomingthis loop fault which is an important obstacle to the application of balloonless spinning.