化学抗旱在农业生产中的应用

获鹿县南寨属冀中南太行山半干旱区,山多地少,丘陵起伏,全村大部为旱地,水资源严重不足,地下水埋藏深且不丰富,主要靠天然降水从事农业生产。干旱是南寨村农业生产发展的主要限制因素。为了推动南寨的农业生产,我们积极采用先进的现代旱作技术(如化学抗旱),增强作物、果树本身的抗旱能力,充分发挥它们的增产潜力,以实现高产和稳产。     

基于动态规划的目标优化分配决策模型

针对现代防空作战特点，对区域防空体系的目标优化分配问题进行了研究，改进了目标优化分配的基本模型，并使用动态规划方法建立了相应的决策模型，给出了求解的步骤和应用实例，结果表明，对于小规模目标的问题，其计算简单，且容易取得全局最优解。     

灭幼脲对云斑天牛的不育作用及核酸含量的影响

用灭幼脲处理的补充营养寄主植物饲养云斑天牛Ｂａｔｏｃｅｒａｈｏｒｓｆｉｅｌｄｉ（Ｈｏｐｅ）成虫，对子代卵的孵化有明显抑制作用，生化分析表明：灭幼脲可以促进雌虫卵巢组织ＤＮＡ，ＲＮＡ及一日龄卵ＤＮＡ的合成；对一日龄卵内ＲＮＡ含量影响不显著，对发育末期胚胎的ＤＮＡ，ＲＮＡ有明显抑制作用。结合灭幼脲在世代间垂直传递途径，讨论了灭幼脲对云斑天牛成虫不育作用的机理。     

解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群算法

利用混沌运动的遍历性、随机性和规律性等特点,提出了一种求解旅行商问题的混沌蚁群(CACO)算法.该算法的思想是采用混沌初始化进行改善个体质量和利用混沌扰动避免搜索过程陷入局部极值.与模拟退火算法、标准遗传算法进行比较,仿真结果表明该方法是一种简单有效的算法.     

基于VRGS的交通流微观仿真软件的开发

基于ＶＲＧＳ的交通流微观仿真软件对交通网络引入ＶＲＧＳ后的交通流进行仿真。本文阐述仿真模型的设计思想,介绍模型的框架结构,说明采用ＶｉｓｕａｌＢａｓｉｃｆｏｒＷｉｎｄｏｗｓ的程序实现方法。     

亚洲企业家:迈向成功的52步

你是否会经常有想自己做生意念头但又不知从何做起?放弃一个稳定而又安全的工作而自谋出路会使人产生一种发自内心的胆怯。“做,还是不做”,这是一个问题。无论作出怎样的选择,生活都将不再相同。 中国有句古话叫做“千里之行始于足下”。勇敢地迈出第一步是战胜胆怯的关键。《亚洲企业家》杂志整理了52项意见,恰好在一年中一     

复杂地基上重力拱坝有限元计算的三向应力分析

本文筒略介绍适用于水工建筑物结构计算的三向应力分析程序,阐述应用该程序对复杂地基上重力拱坝所作的应力计算成果,並对坝体变位和应力作了分析.     

Adhesion of PBO Fiber in Epoxy Composites

The high mechanical and thermal performance of poly p-phenylene- 2, 6-benzobisoxazole ( PBO ) fiber provides great potential applications as reinforcement fibers for composites. A composite of PBO fiber and epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation properties, therefore, it is considered to be the best choice for the reinforcement in high magnetic field coils for pulsed magnetic fields up to 100 T.However, poor adhesion between PBO fiber and matrix is found because of the chemically inactive and/or relatively smooth surface of the reinforcement fiber preventing efficient chemical bonding in the interface, which is a challenging issue to improve mechanical properties. Here, we report the surface modification of PBO fibers by ultraviolet (UV)irradiation, O2 and NH3 plasma, as well as acidic treatments. The interfacial adhesion strength values of all the treatments show the similar level as determined for aramid fibers by pull-out tests, a significant impact on fibermatrix-adhesion was not achieved. The surface free energy and roughness are increased for both sized and extracted fibers after plasma treatments together with maleic anhydride grafting. The sized fiber shows marginal improvement in adhesion strength and no change in fiber tensile strength because of the barrier effect of the finish.For the extracted fiber, different surface treatments either show no apparent effect or cause reduction in adhesion strength. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) topography analysis of the fracture surfaces proved adhesive failure at the fiber surface. The fiber surface roughness is increased and more surface flaws are induced, which could result in coarse interface structures when the treated fiber surface has no adequate wetting and functional groups. The adhesion failure is further confirmed by similar adhesion strength and compression shear strength values when the fiber was embedded in various epoxy resins with different temperature behavior. The tensile strength of fiber is sensitive to surface treatment conditions as revealed by a bimodal Weibull statistical distribution analysis. Considerable strength reduction occurred, particularly for cases of acidic and plasma treatments, while UV irradiation shows the better ability to retain fiber strength.