湖北省孝昌县持续农业和农村发展初探

针对孝昌县农村人口、土地、区位、粮食、资源等因素，从孝昌县自然社会经济条件出发，分析了孝昌县持续农业和农村发展面临的困境以及潜在优势，探讨了孝昌县持续农业和农村发展的方向，指出持续农业和农村发展的综合举措，旨在谋求贫困县脱贫致富奔小康的路子。     

基于主成分分析的核Fisher判别方法在油水识别中的应用

根据测井数据结构复杂和交集严重的特点,将主成分分析思想应用到剔除奇异点和寻找两类样本的交集中,并在交集中应用核Fisher判别方法,进行油水判别,弥补了Fisher线性判别方法的不足.通过将主成分分析和核Fisher判别方法这两种理论有机的结合起来,提高了利用测井数据识别油水层的鉴别能力,实际应用中证明了本方法的实用性和有效性.     

中国半导体照明产业发展现状与趋势

半导体照明(亦称固态照明,solid state lighting,SSL),是继白炽灯、荧光灯之后的又一次光源革命.2016年,我国半导体照明产业规模达5 126亿元,关键技术与国际水平差距逐步缩小,示范应用居于世界前列,已成为全球最大的半导体照明生产、消费和出口国.当前半导体照明产业面临新的形势是:国际上技术快速进步,新兴应用崛起,市场渗透加速,竞争格局调整;国内产业集中度进一步提升,龙头企业加快扩张,海外市场拓展加速,整合并购成为主流.本文系统梳理了我国半导体照明产业发展的现状及趋势,分析了我国半导体照明产业发展面临的机遇与挑战,提出下一步推动我国从半导体照明产业大国向产业强国转变的主要工作.     

激光在水中产生超声波的实验研究

用ＹＡＧ脉冲激光在自来水中产生超声波，用丹麦制造的水听器接收水中声波，在示波器上显示其波形并分析了产生声波的机理及特征．结果表明，当光源的脉冲宽度为８ｎｓ时，在混响声场中接收到声脉宽约为２ｍｓ；而在自由场中为１～２μｓ．所以，在理想的情况下，声脉冲宽度应和光脉冲宽度同数量级．     

四维线性分布参数系统辨识的一种新方法

本文应用拉盖尔多项式的正交特性,阐明了关于四维函数拉盖尔多项式的展开式,并利用微分算子矩阵,提出了一种无需初始条件及边界条件的三维空间分布参数系统、参数辨识的一种新方法,同时给出了计算实例。     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach. A major problem in applying the Choquet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases. The λ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sugeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem. However, the modeling ability of the λ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements. In this paper, an extended λ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index, and the limitation of the λ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads. The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than the λ-fuzzy measure, straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes. We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant. The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach.A major problem in applying the Cho- quet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases.Theλ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sngeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem.However,the modeling ability of theλ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements.In this paper,an extendedλ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index,and the limitation of theλ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads.The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than theλ- fuzzy measure,straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes.We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant.The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

铸造用砂的ISO细度与AFS细度的换算

本文通过对200个砂样的ISO细度与APS细度的电算结果,利用非线性回归分析的方法,获得了上述两种细度的换算关系。这种换算关系适用于我国铸造用试验筛和AFS标准筛。     

下支承摩擦副相对滑动的垂直转子的动力行为

实际运行中垂直转子系统的下支承摩擦副之间存在相对滑动。为了了解这种相对滑动对转子系统动力行为的影响,建立了垂直转子动力学模型,并通过数值计算模拟了转子在稳态和非稳态时的振动特征。测量实际运行时垂直转子的振动特征,测量结果与理论分析结果吻合较好。这表明建立的动力学模型和采用的数值方法是有效的。分析结果表明:当摩擦力或油膜刚度增加时,系统的抗干扰能力随之提高;转速的升高使系统抗干扰能力减弱;摩擦力增加使系统低频进动频率升高;油膜刚度增加使系统低频进动频率降低。     

土体类型、干密度和初始含水量对土体入渗率影响的试验研究

基于室内一维积水入渗试验结果,分析了土体类型、干密度和初始含水量对土体入渗率的影响.试验结果表明:土体的入渗率随土样中粘性颗粒含量的增加同样逐渐减小;随干密度的增加逐渐减小;当干密度较小时,随初始含水量的增加逐渐增加,当干密度较大时,随初始含水量的增加逐渐减小.