草间小黑蛛的核型

报道了草间小黑蛛的核型,包括染色体数目、形态结构和性染色体组成．材料采自石家庄市郊区．细胞学数据主要来自对混合胚胎细胞有丝分裂中期的观察．实验结果表明：草间小黑蛛细胞的染色体数是雄体细胞２ｎ＝２４,雌体细胞２ｎ＝２６,性别决定机制为Ｘ１Ｘ２Ｏ系统．Ｘ染色体为全部染色体中最小的和次最小的一个（对）．对其Ｃ－显带标本观察表明,所有染色体均为端或亚端着丝粒染色体,每个染色体都有其特点．     

平面四次微分系统的局部拓扑结构

讨论了平面四次微分系统的特殊方向及在相平面上国成的角城内，奇点附近的轨线的分布；给出了右多端多项式系数构成的判别准则．     

广西地区恒河猴(Rhesus Monkey)B病毒相关抗体的检查研究

采用玻片免疫酶法(IEA)和酶联免疫吸附试验法(ELISA),检查了来自广西不同来源恒河猴B病毒的相关抗体。结果表明:广西野生恒河猴受B病毒的感染较为普遍,来自龙虎山及扶绥保护区的猴,B病毒相关抗体阳性率分别是79.7%和75.3%。来自穿洞河及布柳河保护区的猴,B病毒相关抗体阳性率分别是26.1%和28.9%。大新保护区猴阳性率为57.1%。在不同组猴中,小群关养组猴相关抗体阳性率最高,野生猴次之,自繁猴最低。三组间,猴B病毒相关抗体阳性率的差异极显著(P<0.05),经ELISA检查确定为阴性的猴,用IEA检查出7.5%(15/200)的猴被判定为阳性猴。     

环烷酸—TBP系分离提纯La_2O_3的研究

采用环烷酸—TBP体系对混合稀土中的La进行分离提纯。测定了La、Ce、Y、Pr、Gd、Nd的pH_(1/2)值,以及,并据此设计出分馏萃取流程。经试验,确定用20级萃取和10级洗涤,所得La_2O_3产品的纯度可达99.95％,收率为97％。环烷酸—TBP体系具有无臭、分层快、粘度小、成本低等优点,可用来代替常用的P_(350)、P_(507),作为分离提纯La的萃取剂。     

蜗杆副材料ZQSn_（12－2）－S16MnCr的摩擦学性能

对１０组不同的蜗杆副材料组合进行了摩擦学性能研究．在无润滑和常温条件下，得到了不同速度和载荷时的摩擦学参数及摩擦表面的电子显微镜照片．经分析，给出了摩擦学性能的比较结果，表明ＺＱＳｎ１２－２－Ｓ１６ＭｎＣｒ为最佳蜗杆副新材料组合．     

蕨状满江红(Azolla filiculoides)孢子果和幼孢子体的SEM系统观察

通过对Azolla filiculoides孢子果和幼孢子体的SEM系统观察,进一步了解其个体发育过程中的形态特点,这有助于对A.filiculoides的鉴别和了解其适应于有性生殖的形态特点,气孔是由一个细胞所组成,与前人所推测不同.     

Criterions and Measures of Route Selection of Shallowly Embedded Long.Distance Oil and Gas Pipeline in Mountain Areas

According to the engineering investigation of long-distance oil and gas pipelines, the criterions and measures of route selection are drawn as follows： the flat landform is the first choice in route alignment. The foot of mountain is the first choice when the route passes by the valley. The route should pass by but the shady and deposited slope and not in sunny and erosive slope as possible as it can. The pipeline should be vertical to contour climbing and descending the mountain except steep slope. Tunnel can be used in crossing foothill. Perpendicularly traversing the river is better than beveling; the worst choice is to put the pipeline along the river. Bypass is the best choice in karsts area. The order of route selection should be pre-choosing, investigation, optimization and adjustment.     

Deformation and Development Tendency of Shiliushubao Landslide by Numerical Modeling

On the basis of analysing basic features of Shiliushubao landslide, the landslide＇s deformation and development tendency are quantitatively studied by using FLA^3D program. The results accord with monitoring results. The results are indicated that resevoir impounding accelerates the landslide＇s deformation, and the variation of reservoir water level is key factor of affecting the deformation; The landslide has the characters of pull-behind move ment according to the displacement of the landslide body gradually reducing from leading edge to trailing edge; Excavating and deloading slow down the landslide＇s deformation in the certain degree. On the basis, the deformation developmental tendency of Shiliushubao landslide is predicted by the established simulating model.     

函数空间Cp(X)的双径向性

本文证明了:Tychonoff空间X上的全体实值连续函数依点态收敛拓扑构成的空间Cp(X)是双径向空间当且仅当X是可数的。     

顺丁烯二酸酐回收新工艺（Ⅰ）—热分解反应精馏过程研究

提出以正丁醇为溶剂回收顺酐的新工艺。在吸收塔中用丁醇吸收反应气体中的顺酐生成顺丁烯二醇单丁酯，然后在反应精馏塔中将单酯分解为顺酐和丁醇。研究了反应精馏过程操作压力、回流比、塔身温度分布以及进料组成、进料温度、进料中醇酐摩尔比等对单热分解反应精馏的影响。