建国初期刘少奇私有制经济思想初探

阐述建国初期刘少奇私有制经济思想的来源,主要来自于马列主义理论和中国国情的实际。从建国初城市私人资本主义经济和农村富农经济入手,详细分析了刘少奇私有制经济理论的内容。同时,从他的私有制经济思想中找寻到对我们今天改革开放事业提供的有益启示。     

Equilibrium Customer Strategies in Markovian Queues with Setup Times and Partial Failures

This paper considers the equilibrium behavior of customers in a Markovian queue with setup times and partial failures, where the reactivated server must go through a period of setup time to reach the normal working state and a failure can occur at any time during the normal service. When a partial failure occurs, the server continues to serve the customers on spot at a low rate and does not admit a new arrival. Once the system becomes empty, an exponential repair time starts. Assuming that all the customers have the option of joining or balking based on a linear reward-cost structure, the authors analyze the equilibrium strategies of the customers and the average social benefits of the system in the fully observable case and the partially observable case, respectively. And on this basis, the effect of several parameters on customers' strategic behavior is presented by some numerical examples.