Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

翅茎香青精油的化学成分

从江西省武功山采集的翅茎香青「Ａｎａｐｈａｌｉｓ ｐｔｅｒｏｃａｕｌａ（Ｆｒａｎｃｄ。ｅｔ Ｓａｖａｔ。）Ｍａｘｉｍ」其精油通过ＧＣ及ＧＣ／ＭＳ分析，共鉴定了３１个化合物，占总量的９０．９１％。其中主要成分为β－丁香烯，含量达４０％以上，为翅茎香青精油的主体成分。油样经轻工业部上海香料研究所评定，认定它与山Ｑｉｕ油的主体成分。油样经轻工业部上海香料研究所评定，认为它与山Ｑｉｕ油的香气相似，可用于调     

盾构隧道围岩与衬砌协同作用纵向位移计算法

盾构机掘进过程中,千斤顶顶进力的不均匀引起的纵向位移是管片间初始错台的主要原因之一;基于Timoshenko梁理论的隧道纵向位移计算方法,未能考虑隧道开挖后围岩卸载破坏的变形特征及围岩与衬砌结构的协同作用效应,预测误差较大。建立了考虑围岩卸载扩容效应的等效地基抗力系数计算方法,提出了能考虑螺栓个数的等效抗剪刚度计算公式,建立一种基于Timoshenko梁理论的改进管片拼装式隧道纵向位移理论计算方法。实际工程案例分析表明：考虑围岩开挖卸载过程中围岩的非线性体积相关塑性变形（即扩容效应）更合理;考虑壁后注浆液固化过程的时效性,采用改进的滑移边界条件计算的纵向位移最大值是传统的固定端边界的计算值的2.3倍,边界条件对计算结果影响较大,本文计算方法更符合实际情况,也更安全。     

苦楝果实活性物质对植物生长调节作用

应用生物活性鉴定技术,ＴＬＣ及化学成分检验法,论证了苦楝果实中含有对植物生长促进的活性性质,并初步证明这些活性物质为极性较大的萜类化合物,笔者将这些活性物质为“苦楝生长素类”。     

KL-变换/JPEG和JPEG/KL-变换压缩性能分析

对ＫＬ－变换（ＫＬＴ）／ＪＰＥＧ和ＪＰＥＧ／ＫＬＴ构成的多光谱图象数据压缩系统的性能及优缺点进行了分析比较。在充分利用多光谱图象数据统计特征的基础上，将ＫＬＴ应用于多光谱数据压缩系统来消除谱相关性。仿真实验结果表明，ＫＬＴ／ＪＰＥＧ压缩系统的综合性能优于ＪＰＥＧ／ＫＬＴ压缩系统     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

基于EDEM的高效生成料床方法研究

由于立式辊磨机料床粉碎所处的环境不利于观察研究,运用离散元软件——EDEM,仿真料床粉碎可解决该问题。相比其他形成料床的条件,利用EDEM仿真生成立式辊磨机的料床时,喂料量是最根本的影响因素,喂料量过多或过少都不利于后续研究的进行。针对该问题,提出了3种方案,分别是直线型磨盘、增加磨辊个数和投入不同大小未完全破碎的物料。通过对3种方案仿真结果的对比,最终确定投入不同大小未完全破碎物料的方案为基于EDEM高效生成料床的最佳方案。     

基于神经网络的社交网络用户动机与行为关系研究

 以社交网络用户为研究对象,扩充了用户的“获利性”动机和“社交获利”行为,通过调研问卷,利用神经网络模型分析社交网络用户动机与行为的关系。结果表明,不同动机对不同行为的影响程度不同,动机对行为的整体贡献度呈现出有用性 > 自我呈现 > 娱乐性 > 易用性 > 获利性 > 从众性 > 社交性的趋势。建议管理人员持续完善网站的社交和娱乐功能,从用户心理出发构建品牌辨识度高、有特色的社交网络。     

河北省高校区域创新体系服务调查研究

高校是区域创新体系的重要主体要素。近年来,高校凭借其雄厚的科研基础和集聚的科研人才,迅速成为推动区域经济和社会发展的主要生长点和辐射源。研究通过对河北省高校为区域创新体系发展提供人才培养培训服务、平台服务和资源保障的实际情况,总结高校服务取得的成绩和存在的问题,并提出相关发展对策和建议。     

基于改进的对应分析-ESI模型陕西北部地区生态环境压力评价?

针对传统生态环境压力指数(ESI)模型评价结果缺少普适性的缺陷,本研究提出改进的对应分析-ESI模型,并以2010年陕西省北部地区为例进行社会经济发展对生态环境压力的特征及成因分析.在生态环境压力法评价各市县生态压力等级的基础上,利用对应分析法根据影响指标的不同将各市县分类,并提出相应的应对策略.结果表明:1)陕西省北部地区主要的生态环境的压力来源于环境污染.2)陕西省北部地区13个市县可分为3个区:Ⅰ区应适度转换耕地用途;Ⅱ区应着重治理工业三废问题;Ⅲ区应减少农用化肥施用量以及降低生活污水的排放量.