三维桥式吊车建模与仿真平台设计

利用拉格朗日方程对三维(3D)桥式吊车系统进行了动力学建模.在该模型中,不仅考虑了台车在两个水平方向上运动对负载摆动的作用,同时分析了吊绳长度变化对系统状态的影响,此外还考虑了环境中动、静摩擦力,空气阻力等对台车运动以及负载摆动的作用.根据建立的动力学模型,搭建了三维桥式吊车仿真平台.该平台将有助于对桥式吊车这类非线性欠驱动系统动态特性的研究,以及各种控制策略的检验与评测.最后通过实验结果验证了所建立的动力学模型以及仿真平台的正确性.     

Adaptive hybrid force/position control for an industrial robot: theory and experiments

This paper proposes a feasible force/position control method for industrial robots utilized for such tasks as grinding, polishing, deburring, and so on. Specifically, an adaptive force/position control strategy is designed in this paper which regulates the contact force between a robot and a workpiece to reach any given set-point exponentially fast, and enables the robot to follow a chosen trajectory simultaneously without requiring prior knowledge of the system parameters. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed by Lyapunov techniques. To test the validity of the force/position control method, some simulation results are first collected for the closed-loop system. Furthermore, some experiments are implemented on a 5DOF (degree of freedom) industrial robot for the constructed adaptive force controller. Both simulation and experiment results demonstrate the superior performance of the designed adaptive force/position control strategy.