基于改进主观贝叶斯方法识别电熔镁炉异常工况

电熔镁炉熔炼过程信息包含大量的不确定性,基于大数据分析的方法难以应用.为准确识别电熔镁炉熔炼过程的异常工况,提出一种基于改进的主观贝叶斯在线规则推理方法.传统的主观贝叶斯方法参数赋值范围过大,针对这一问题,使用映射函数将参数赋值范围缩小到有限区间,以提高方法的实用性.在规则推理时,使用模糊隶属度函数对观察和证据进行模糊...     

Corrosion and electrochemical behavior of as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloys in 5% NaCl aqueous solution

The corrosion mechanism of the as-cast Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr magnesium alloy immersed in 5% NaCl aqueous solution was investigated by electrochemical test and SEM. The electrochemical results indicate that the corrosion resistance of Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy in 5% NaCl aqueous solution gradually deteriorates with immersion time increasing from 2 h, 24 h, 60 h, to 108 h, which is consistent with th e SEM observation of corrosion morphologies. The Cl^-anion leads to the initiation and development of the corrosion pits, and Mg-5Y-7Gd-1Nd-0.5Zr alloy exhibits filiform type of attack under significant anodic control of magnesium solution reaction. The corrosion potential becomes noble with increasing immersion time.     

高强耐热Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金的性能

对Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.6Zr合金的组织、力学性能、焊接性能和腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明:该合金是一种高强、耐热、易焊接和耐腐蚀的新型镁稀土合金,在不同温度下其力学性能都明显优于HM31,HK31和WE54的力学性能,在-196,25,250,300和350℃时的抗拉强度分别达到521,370,348,262和150 MPa,其耐热温度可达到350℃,焊接强度系数为0.74;在3.5%NaCl溶液中该合金挤压T5态的室温腐蚀电流仅为AZ91-T5态的1/10和ZK60-T5态的1/23。     

铝锡轴承合金的摩擦磨损机理与性能

铝锡轴承合金对大型载重汽车、坦克、高速汽车、拖拉机等的高速高压柴油机的发展有重要的意义。提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能可节省大量能源并延长零件的使用寿命,如何取得具有优良的耐摩擦磨损的铝锡合金成为研究的重点。本文介绍了提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能的措施及其影响因素,总结铝锡合金中锡元素含量改变、合金元素的添加、热处理与制备工艺的改变对铝锡合金的显微组织以及耐摩擦磨损性能的影响。     

镁渣矿粉复合对混凝土早期抗裂的影响研究

针对镁渣利用率低,以及对现代混凝土尺寸稳定性要求高的问题,以镁渣掺量,矿粉取代率为因素,设计正交试验方案,试验研究镁渣矿粉复合混凝土的早期抗裂性。结果表明:混凝土的水分蒸发率、单位面积的裂缝数目和总开裂面积均随矿粉取代率的增加近似线性增大,随镁渣掺量的增加呈非线性减小。镁渣掺量0~20%时,减小幅度大,镁渣效应高;镁渣掺量20%~40%时,减小幅度小,镁渣效应低。混凝土的总开裂面积与水分蒸发率有很好的线性相关性。矿粉对混凝土的早期抗裂不利,镁渣能有效补偿和抑制混凝土的早期开裂,保水性好是其提高混凝土早期抗裂性的重要机制。     

含钛复合矿选择性提取制备钛合金

采用固体透氧膜（solid oxygen-ion membrane,SOM）熔盐电解法,对含钛复合矿直接脱氧并选择性提取钛合金.经过X-射线衍射（X-ray diffraction, XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（scanning electron microscope, SEM）和能量分数X-射线（energy dispersive X ray, EDX）分析,结果表明：从含钛高炉渣中可以直接提取出Ti5Si3合金粉末,并可有效去除金属杂质Ca,Mg,Al;从钛铁矿中可以直接提取出TiFex合金.最后,对电解脱氧过程进行讨论分析.     

SO2-4对电沉积法制备氢氧化镁的影响

以海绵钛副产品氯化镁为原料,采用水溶液电沉积法制备氢氧化镁时,氢氧化镁团聚严重,且在极板上脱落困难.通过向电解液中加入适量SO^2-₄来优化氢氧化镁分散性,可有效解决氢氧化镁团聚严重的问题.探究了SO^2-₄对氢氧化镁脱落性能、产物形貌及生长方式的影响.结果表明:SO^2-₄的质量浓度对氢氧化镁初始脱落时间影响较大,SO^2-₄的质量浓度为0.45g/L时,氢氧化镁性能最佳,初始脱落时间最短约 10min;氢氧化镁在极板上结晶长大时,生长方式为层岛复合生长模式,同时发现添加SO^2-₄后,能够诱导氢氧化镁以阶梯状的方式生长.     

Phase-field simulation on microstructure evolution of D0_(19) phase in γ/γ′structure of Co–Al–W superalloys

The morphological evolution and precipitation kinetics of γ′ and D0_(19)(Co_3 W) phase in Co–Al–W alloys at 900 °C have been studied by applying Phase-field method and experiment in order to understand the transformation process of γ′ phase and D0_(19) phase. The growth processes of D0_(19) phase and precipitation of γ′ phase under elastic fields were simulated through coupling with thermodynamics and dynamics databases. The simulation results indicate that the misfit δ≥ 0.53% has a greater impact on γ′ particle morphology in γ/γ′ structure.Co–Al–W alloy with low Al and high W is one of the factors to promote the precipitation of D0_(19) phase. Three stages during aging, namely the γ′ phase incubation stage, the γ′ phase fast nucleation and growth stage, and the transformation from γ′ phase to D0_(19) phase stage can be observed with the non-constant coarsening rate that varying with the decrease of γ′ phase. The particle size distribution(PSD) during the precipitation of D0_(19) phase is more in line with MLSW theory than LSW theory. This simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment results to help analyze microstructure evolution of Co–Al–W alloy.     

Structure and corrosion resistance of Al–Cu–Fe alloys

The microstructure and electrochemical properties of Al–Cu–Fe alloys with the atomic compositions of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15),Al_(78)Cu_7Fe_(15)and Al_(80)Cu_5Fe_(14)Si_1have been studied.The alloys were produced by induction melting of pure elements with copper mold casting.The microstructure of the alloys was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy.The formation of quasicrystalline phases in the Al–Cu–Fe alloys was confirmed.The presence of intermetallic phases was observed in the alloys after crystallization in a form of ingots and plates.The electrochemical measurements were conducted in 3.5%NaCl solution.The electronic structure of the alloys was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The post corrosion surface of the samples was checked using a scanning electron microscope equipped with the energydispersive X-ray detector.It was observed that the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy had the highest corrosion resistance.The improved corrosion resistance parameters were noted for the plate samples rather than those in the as-cast state.And the hardness of the Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15)alloy was significantly higher than the other alloy samples.