川东南五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气目标评价及水平井设计技术

川东南地区五峰组-龙马溪组具有良好的页岩气勘探开发潜力,利用实验、地震、测井、钻井及压裂等资料,以页岩气甜点目标评价为主线,开展地质-物探、地质-工程一体化研究,结合勘探开发实践,明确了地质综合评价、甜点目标评价体系及水平井地质-工程一体化设计等目标评价技术系列。甜点目标评价体系是以“三因素控气”地质认识为指导,建立甜点目标评价体系和标准,优选有利目标。水平井地质-工程一体化设计技术是通过优化水平井部署和压裂设计,穿好层、压好缝,提高单井产量。通过目标评价技术集成及应用,形成固定做法、固化成熟技术,高效指导川东南地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气勘探开发。     

Neolithic rice paddy from the Zhaojiazhuang site, Shandong, China

To identify and study the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong, eastern China, is not only an important issue in the development of Chinese rice agriculture, but also a key part of the study on rice spread in East Asia. Due to the limitation of archaeological materials and the research methods, there have been no discoveries about the Neolithic rice paddy in Shandong Province for a long time. Based on the identification of possible rice paddy by archaeological excavation, phytolith analysis of soil samples from this "paddy" has been systematically carried out and the results have shown a 4600—4300 years old rice paddy preserved at the Zhaojiazhuang site. This is the first examination and study of the rice paddy in North China by systematic phytolith analysis, which is very important for the Neolithic archaeological research and the study of the eastward spread of rice agricultural techniques in East Asia.     

试论东亚构造地貌及其演化的若干主要特征

东亚复杂的构造地貌格局,是欧亚板块在太平洋板块和印—澳板块推挤作用产生的复合应力场的控制下,构成的东亚构造地貌力偶体系。陆内至陆缘可划分为:断裂带、破裂带和碎裂带。     

Main Jurassic geological events along the eastern Paleo-Asian continental margin

The Jurassic is a period of intensive accretion along the eastern and southeastern margins of the Asian continent. The emphasis of the present study is the review of the Jurassic prism structure of the Russian Far Eastern Pacific Asian margin and comparison with its equivalent in the Japanese archipelago. The Jurassic accretion processes and geodynamic evolution of the Paleo-Asian continent eastern margins are outlined in the paper. During this period, the different ages and different facies fragments of the Paleo-Pacific, such as abyssal plain, intraoceanic volcanic seamountains and oceanic plateaux, were accreted onto the eastern margin of the Paleo-Asian continent as a result of step-wise subduction of oceanic lithosphere. Together with ocean-margin terrigenous deposits (trench-fill turbidites), these paleooceanic fragments formed a thick tectono-sedimentary complex of the Jurassic accretionary prism, causing the size of the continent to be expanded by an increase along its eastern margin.     

1982～1996年亚洲热带夏季风建立迟早的探讨(Ⅰ)热带季风环流的主要特征和季风建立指数

利用NCEP再分析的 1982～ 1996年的风场和高度场资料 ,分析讨论了亚洲热带夏季风环流的若干基本特征 ;从季风环流的主要特征出发 ,定义了一个季风建立指数 ;计算、确定和分析了东亚季风区和印度季风区 15年平均的季风建立时间 .结果表明 ,在 1982～ 1996年期间 ,平均而言 ,东亚热带季风 5月第 4候建立 ,维持到 10月第 2候 ;印度季风 6月第 2候建立 ,比南海热带季风晚约 4候 ,持续至 9月第 1候     

试论1873年英俄中亚协定

19世纪前期 ,英俄争夺中亚并达成 1 873年英俄协定。该协定虽在一定程度上暂缓了双方在中亚的紧张对峙局面 ,但它也鼓舞了俄国的扩张势头 ,加快并吞中亚三汗国的步伐     

90年代东亚产业结构调整的特点

90年代东亚地区的产业不断升级,产业结构调整呈现调整机制的主动化、产业结构的高极化、趋同化和开放化等特点。这些特点为我国产业结构的调整提供了借鉴。     

亚太LNG市场双挂钩远期合约定价研究

亚太市场是全球最大、增速最快的LNG市场.自20世纪70年代以来,亚太地区一直采用与JCC指数挂钩的LNG定价机制,存在"亚洲溢价"现象,这使我国进口LNG付出了高昂代价.本文提出基于国际原油和天然气价格的双挂钩LNG定价机制,在随机收益率和随机便利收益条件下,研究了存在协整效应的LNG远期定价问题,得到了远期价格的解析解,拓展了大宗商品衍生品定价理论,并实证研究了双挂钩定价机制与JCC指数定价机制下的LNG价格差异.研究发现,双挂钩定价机制下的LNG价格低于JCC指数定价机制下的LNG价格.本文所提LNG远期定价理论有助于完善亚太市场LNG定价机制,为我国LNG进口提供理论依据.     

The most important lacewing species in Indian agricultural crops,Chrysoperla sillemi (Esben-Petersen), is a subspecies of Chrysoperla zastrowi (Esben-Petersen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

The existence is reported of rhizoids in specimens of Bowerbankia pustulosa and Bowerbankia citrina collected from different Iberian locations. The structure of these rhizoids differs from that of other fixation structures previously reported in Bowerbankia and redescribed here. Rhizoids in both species are probably homologous with those of Amathia, supporting the close relationship between these two genera.