中国东南部晚古生代—早三叠世陆缘裂陷系的形成和演化

文章从泥盆系、石炭系尤其是二叠系到下三叠统在中国东南部的展布、系统的沉积演变，联系到该阶段古特提斯洋对其影响和控制，提出了华南陆块东南部晚古生代—早三在世陆缘裂陷系发展的沉积构造模式。     

滇东南苗族隐语浅述

与已知的两种隐语相比较，滇东南苗族的隐语有其鲜明的特殊性，对此进行初步的论述，应当能够为语言学及相关学科提供一份崭新的材料。     

Identifying the northernmost summer monsoon location in East Asia

An integrated index which can be used to indicate the advance of subtropical summer monsoon in East Asia has been proposed in this paper.The index was comhined by three variables including precipitation,wind and pseudo-equivalent potential tempera- ture.The northernmost summer monsoon location(NSML)was identified by using this index annually.It was found that the NSML ex- perienced an interdecadal shift in the period 1977—1979 based on the annual index analysis from 1961 to 2001.A comparison of the NSML with other four summer monsoon indices has also been made.The result showed that the NSML could well represent the interan- nual and interdecadal variability of summer monsoon precipitation in North China(beyond 35°N),while other four indices could well indi- cate the precipitation anomalies of East Asian summer monsoon along the Yangtze River valley(around 30°N).     

南亚边缘海域热带气旋年频次与对流层风场变化的关系

利用1958—1998年NCAR/NCEP再分析资料和美国海军联合台风警报中心JTWC(Joint Typhoon Warning Center)提供的同时期南亚边缘海域(包括阿拉伯海、孟加拉湾和南海)热带气旋资料,分析了这3个海域热带风暴高发期气候上100hPa和850hPa风矢量特征,以及100hPa纬向风强度分别与这3个海域热带气旋年频次之间的关系。结果表明:在阿拉伯海及孟加拉湾热带气旋生成数与100hPa东风气流强度之间存在极好的正相关关系,即东风气流加强热带气旋数目增多,反之减少。而南海由于位于南亚高压东南侧,经向风的显著地位使南海热带气旋与100hPa经向风强弱变化有联系而与纬向风的关系减弱。     

The occurrence of the genus Marrella(Trilobitoidea) in Asia

An important discovery in the Kaili Biota has been made recently, and many interesting components from ChengjiangBiota and Burgess Shale Biota have been discovered. Among them Marrella, only known from mid-Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biotaof British Columbia, Canada, is one of the most important arthropods fossils. Because the Kaili Biota is older than the Burgess Shale Biota,the strange head shield of Marrella occurring in the Kaili Biota outside Laurentia ranges from mid-Middle Cambrian to early Middle Cam-brian and is significant for the reconstruction of palaeogeography and evolutionary study of early metazoa. In the present paper Marrellasp. is reported for the first time in Asia.     

1990、1994、1998、2002年亚运会部分项目的成绩预测

本文建立了两个数学预测模型,并利用这两个模型预报了未来1990、1994、1998和2002年亚运会部分项目(包括:田径、游泳、举重)的成绩。对每个预测模型给出三种检验方法,并对1986年的预测作出了回报分析,其绝对平均精度达到97%以上。文中还引进了后验差和关联度两件预测的检验方法,并首次对运动成绩的预测作了修正。     

论亚洲东部的陆缘型壳体

在东亚大陆的东缘有３个陆缘型壳体,分别称为东北亚、东亚及东南亚陆缘壳体．它们并非有些学者所认为的属于过渡型壳体,而实际是已演化达到高级成熟度的大陆型壳体,只是由于它们在形成以后,因受东亚陆缘扩张运动的改造,以致被拉断伸展而厚度减薄,遂造成了似乎是过渡型地壳的假象．这些陆缘壳体已演化到地洼阶段,其中既有继承自历代前身的前地槽型、地槽型及地台型矿床,又产生了自身的地洼型矿产．     

A new subfamily of fossorial colubroid snakes from the Western Ghats of peninsular India

ABSTRACT

We report molecular phylogenetic and dating analyses of snakes that include new mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data for three species of the peninsular Indian endemic Xylophis. The results provide the first molecular genetic test of and support for the monophyly of Xylophis. Our phylogenetic results support the findings of a previous, taxonomically restricted phylogenomic analysis of ultraconserved nuclear sequences in recovering the fossorial Xylophis as the sister taxon of a clade comprising all three recognised extant genera of the molluscivoran and typically arboreal pareids. The split between Xylophis and ‘pareids’ is estimated to have occurred on a similar timescale to that between most (sub)families of extant snakes. Based on phylogenetic relationships, depth of molecular genetic and estimated temporal divergence, and on the external morphological and ecological distinctiveness of the two lineages, we classify Xylophis in a newly erected subfamily (Xylophiinae subfam. nov.) within Pareidae.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:43BDE72C-6823-4D6A-8601-482862556D78

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD3486DF-D874-4CFD-8EAE-14FF3E403AF9     

First record of the subfamily Coelotinae in Laos,with review of Coelotinae embolus morphology and description of seven new species from Laos and Vietnam (Araneae,Amaurobiidae)

First records of Coelotinae are reported from Laos. Five new species of the genus Draconarius are described from the northern Luang Nam Tha Province: Draconarius bounnami sp. nov. (male), D. latidens sp. nov. (female), D. postremus sp. nov. (male, female), D. songi sp. nov. (male) and D. tabularis sp. nov. (female). In addition, two new Coelotinae species are described from Vietnam: D. hanoiensis sp. nov. (female) and D. huongsonensis sp. nov. (female). Of the 429 currently valid Coelotinae species, 154 of them have only females described (36%). The embolus characteristics of those with males described (275 species, 64%) are reviewed. Two characters have been found that might be informative for the estimation of phylogeny, and their congruence with the current Coelotinae classification system is discussed. One character is the point from which the embolus arises and another is the embolus shape.     

川东南盆缘复杂构造区龙马溪组页岩孔隙结构及分形特征

川东南盆缘复杂构造区龙马溪组页岩总有机碳(total organic carbon, TOC)含量高、热演化成熟度高,但构造条件复杂,其微观孔隙结构特征及分形特征相关研究较少且与四川盆内页岩存在差异,亟需进一步深入研究。为更好地表征页岩孔隙结构非均质性及其对页岩气富集的影响,综合运用核磁共振、高压压汞及扫描电镜等技术,定量表征复杂构造区页岩微观孔隙结构特征。基于分形理论,利用高压压汞、核磁共振方法获得不同尺度孔隙的分形维数,并探讨分形维数与孔喉结构参数、TOC含量、矿物组分含量的关系及其地质意义。结果表明：川东南盆缘复杂构造区页岩主要发育有机孔、粒间孔和微裂缝。孔隙结构具有多重分形特征,不同尺度孔喉分形维数存在差异,大孔喉复杂程度高于小孔喉,孔隙总分形维数为2.470 2～2.819 1,均值为2.625 6,反映复杂构造区页岩发育更为复杂的孔隙结构,为页岩气提供大量吸附点位,对页岩气聚集具有积极作用。TOC含量和石英含量等因素的共同影响,造成研究区页岩的强非均质性和复杂的孔隙结构特征。与四川盆内页岩相比,研究区页岩孔径分布较广、分形维数偏低。综合分析页岩孔隙结构及分形特征可为昭通示范...