汾河太原段河床沉积物中铬铜的升迁释放研究

通过静态吸附实验和动态模拟实验，研究了汾河太原段河床沉积物对重金属的吸附性能及其升迁释放规律。结果表明：（1）在河床沉积物中，铬铜的存在形态主要以难溶残余态存在，含量百分比分别为44.20%,53.06%；（2）在静态吸附实验中，河床沉积物对铬铜的吸附性能很强，且随pH的升高而略有增加，2h即可达到吸附平衡终点，pH=5时，残留量仅为[Cu^2 ]=4μg/g、[Cr^6 ]=11μg/g,随pH的升高和净度的增加而减小，但[Cr^6 ]、[Cu^2 ]升迁释放量很小，仅占总量的1.1%-0.9%和4.3%-1.9%；（3）河床沉积物中铬铜的升迁释放是一个缓慢的过程，释放量随pH的升高而减小。     

东营凹陷沙三段-沙二下亚段T-R层序特征及成因

将东营凹陷古近系沙三段沙二下亚段划分为 3个三级层序 ,即沙三下层序 (SSⅠ )、沙三中层序 (SSⅡ )和沙三上沙二下层序 (SSⅢ )。SSⅠ和SSⅡ层序由湖进体系域和湖退体系域组成T R旋回 ,其特征是代表层序边界的不整合分布局限 ,湖进体系域厚度小 ,主要为细粒沉积物 ,退积式叠加 ;湖退体系域较厚 ,由进积式叠加的砂岩、砾岩和泥岩组成。T R层序的形成主要是由于层序形成早期的构造沉降和气候起主导作用 ,其基底快速沉降 ,湖水供应充分 ,湖平面快速上升。在层序形成晚期 ,沉积物供给和气候起主导作用 ,沉积物供给多 ,快速向前推进 ,湖平面下降。构造沉降和沉积物供给因素对层序控制作用的转换促使其形成层序和体系域的边界。T R层序与三分层序之间的转换是由于层序形成的不同阶段的主控因素不同而引起的     

长江口流速和悬沙垂线规律研究

根据长江口的实测水流流速、悬沙含量及其级配资料，分析了它们变化的规律性，并用通用公式进行了验证．从研究结果可以看出：实测资料与现有理论和经验公式的拟合程度较好；在相对水深η=0.4处的流速、悬沙含量及其级配与垂线平均值基本一致，因而可用η=0.4处的流速u0.4与含沙量S0.4来计算单宽输沙率．     

水库泥沙淤积防治的回顾与前景

本文从减少入库泥沙、排浑减淤及排淤三个方面回顾了水库泥沙的防治措施，提出了加强流域治理、完善排淤工程设施，加强水沙调度管理、研制新的排淤设备以及研究出库泥沙的处理办法方略，以期有助于该问题的解决。     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

三门峡水库对黄河冲淤分析

为了分析多沙河流上水利工程对水沙运动规律的影响。根据三门峡工程的运用实践，实际资料以及以往的研究成果，应用系统工程方法分析了三门峡水库对黄河冲淤的主要原因，结果表明，水利工程对多沙河流水运动特性的影响具有一定的规律。     

含沙掺气高速水流壁面脉动压力特性

在阐述水流脉动压力基本理论的基础上，对含沙掺气高速水流的脉动压力进行了试验，研究了水、气、沙三相流体的压力脉动特性，探讨了掺气、含沙量等参数对水流压力脉动幅值特性，频率特性的影响。     

治理黄河泥沙的新途径——小北干流放淤

介绍了黄河泥沙的主要来源及危害,提出了治理黄河泥沙的新举措——小北干流放淤,分析了小北干流放淤的客观性和必要性,指出了小北干流放淤对黄河治理的长远影响。     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.     

铜镉渣浸出工艺的研究

铜镉渣溶解浸出工艺条件的改变，对金属元素浸取速度和回收率有较大的影响．通过对铜镉渣粒径、浸取温度、硫酸浓度、搅拌速度等条件的研究，找到了最佳酸浸条件，在选定的工艺条件下，Zn、Cd、Cu等金属元素的总浸出率可达到98．5％．