基于Petri网的生产系统建模与分析研究

针对生产管理模式的选择及Petri网建模规模较小等问题,根据生产物流控制的原理,在对基本制造单元进行模块化建模的基础上,应用模块化、层次化的技术构建了推式、拉式等生产管理模式的Petri网模型,然后应用参数化的技术对模型进行了改进,应用IDEF1X方法(icam definition methods,IDEF系列分析方法中的数据建模方法)对着色Petri网的颜色集进行了设计,弥补了Petri网建模的不足,并通过对这些方法的集成应用,建立了具有较强通用性的大规模复杂生产系统的Petri模型.最后,通过直接对所建Petri网模型的仿真和对仿真过程中所采集数据的统计计算,对生产系统的性能进行了分析,验证了上述建模方法的正确性和通用性.该方法为制造企业进行生产模式选择提供了有效的工具.     

农村小学教师幸福感的影响因素分析

采用教师幸福感量表、职业认同感量表和自尊量表对农村小学教师进行问卷调查,根据调查结果探讨影响农村小学教师幸福感的心理因素。结果表明:自尊和职业认同感均与幸福感呈显著正相关;自尊可以直接预测职业认同感,同时又通过幸福感的中介作用对职业认同感产生间接预测作用。根据调查结果就如何提升农村小学教师幸福感提出建议。     

神经网络滤波技术在矿井内噪声消除中的研究与应用

为了提高矿井内的安全生产水平,通过对煤炭矿井的实地调查与研究,对Adaline构成的自适应网络进行了分析,针对该网络在消除矿井内噪声中的应用进行了研究,并利用MATLAB语言对该系统进行了描述和计算机仿真,仿真结果表明了该方案的可行性和有效性.     

高师小学教育专业定位与课程建设问题探讨

小学教师是一种专门.从世界小学教育培养制度发展趋势看,我国高师设置小学教育本科专业是教师发展的必然.基于课程建设在专业发展中的核心地位,构建高师小学教育本科专业课程体系,既要体现高等教育的共性,也要体现教师教育的个性,更要体现小学教育专业的特性.     

沥青混合料生产过程质量控制

针对近年道路交通急剧增加、重型车辆猛增、沥青路面早期破坏严重等问题,结合沥青路面病害的分类和成因,在沥青混合料生产过程中提出了预防措施,从路用材料出发,对沥青路面病害进行了预防。     

Validating a dust production model by field experiment in Mu Us Desert, China

It is essential for validation and improvement of a dust production model to perform field observations on dust emissions. The dust production model (DPM model) consists of two physically explicit sub-models, namely saltation model [1, 2] (eq. (1)) and sandblasting model [3] (eqs. (2) and (3)). Fh is saltation flux, E is fraction of erodible surface, C is a dimensional constant, ρa is air density, g is gravitational acceleration, U* is the wind friction velocity, Ut*(Dp) is threshold frict…     

零件分类成组的相似程度比较分析

本文提出了一种零件分类成组的改进算法 ,这种可称为相似程度比较分析法的算法不同于其他算法 .该算法具有效率高、简单易行的特点 ,同时 ,还可以对零件组内零件相似程度加以控制 ,使分组更合理     

串行线模糊生产控制系统的建模与优化

建立了串行生产线模糊控制系统的数学模型,详细描述了模糊控制器的设计,针对问题提出了一种贪婪算法用以解决系统的优化模型.经实例分析,与CONWIP、kanban及Local/Global Pull 混合系统进行比较,结果显示模糊生产控制系统不仅能够维持较低的在制品水平和存储费用,而且在订单投放的稳定性方面更是独具优势,提出的贪婪算法也能够满足系统设计的要求.     

Temperature effects on ethylene and methane production from temperate forest soils

Change in temperature affects the activity of soil microorganisms.However,there is limited knowledge about temperature effects on ethylene(C2H4) and methane(CH4) production from forest soils.Topsoil samples(0―5 cm) collected from different temperate forest stands(e.g.,Pinus sylvestris L.,Cryptomeria japonica,and Quercus serrata) were used to compare C2H4 and CH4 production from soils at temperature from 5 to 35℃ under oxic and anoxic conditions.The rates of C2H4 and CH4 production from soils under oxic cond...     

Effects of various pretreatments on biohydrogen production from sewage sludge

The sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plant is a kind of biomass which contains many organics, mainly carbohydrates and proteins. Four pretreatments, acid pretreatment, alkaline pretreatment, thermal pretreatment and ultrasonic pretreatment, were used to enhance biohydrogen production from sewage sludge. The experimental results showed that the four pretreatments could all increase the soluble chemical oxygen demand （SCOD） of sludge and decrease the dry solid （DS） and volatile solid （VS） because the pretreatments could disrupt the floc structure and even the microbial cells of sludge. The results of batch anaerobic fermentation experiments demonstrated that all of the four pretreat- ments could select hydrogen-producing microorganisms from the microflora of sludge and enhance the hydrogen production. The hydrogen yield of the alkaline pretreated sludge at initial pH of 11.5 was the maximal （11.68 mL H2/g VS） and that of the thermal pretreated sludge was the next （8.62 mL H2/g VS）. The result showed that the hydrogen yield of pretreated sludge was correlative with its SCOD. The hydrogen yields of acid pretreated sludge and alkaline pretreated sludge were also influenced by their initial pH. No methane could be detected in the anaerobic fermentation of alkaline pretreated sludge and thermal pretreated sludge, which suggested that these pretreatments could fully inhibit the activity of methanogens. The volatile fatty acids （VFA） production in anaerobic fermentation of alkaline pretreated sludge was the maximum and the next is that of thermal pretreated sludge.