小麦花粉培养中蔗糖浓度外源激素低温前处理对启动细胞分裂的作用

以4个小麦品种为材料，对培养基中的蔗糖浓度、外源激素以及低温前处理等对高体花粉中小孢子细胞分裂启动的诱导做了深入研究，通过不同蔗糖浓度对花粉脱分化的诱导效果比较，发现3％的蔗糖浓度适用于小麦花粉培养，而较高蔗糖浓度（9％）不利于小麦花粉培养，高于9％蔗糖浓度不能启动花偻粒的脱分化及雄核发育，2，4－D在诱导花偻粒转向孢子体发育的过程中起主要作用，对幼穗花药的低温前处理有利于花粉细胞分裂的启动，适宜的胶处理条件是7℃6-12d6-9d7℃前处理于25－27℃下24－36h，更有利花粉细胞分裂的启动。     

水稻雄性不育细胞组织学的研究

水稻雄性不育系的花粉败育一般可分为无花粉型、单核败育型、双核败育型和三核败育型等四种。个别不育系花粉败育方式较特殊。野败不育系的花丝和药隔维管束退化最严重,花药开裂结构的异常主要表现在裂口、裂腔分化发育异常。     

糖和硼对笋瓜花粉管生长的影响

植物花粉管的生长离不开糖和硼,采用含一定量硼酸的不同浓度的蔗糖溶液和含一定量蔗糖的不同浓度的硼酸溶液处理笋瓜花粉,结果表明,适于笋瓜花粉管生长的蔗糖和硼酸的最佳浓度分别为15％和0.2‰。     

百合属植物花粉亚显微形态研究

应用扫描电子显微镜对百合属（Lilium L.）植物3种1变种的花粉形态进行了观察研究。结果显示：花粉形态皆呈椭圆体,具单沟萌发器官。花粉粒在大小、外壁雕纹等性状上种间差异显著。     

广义香蒲科植物的叶表皮及花粉形态特征研究

利用扫描电子显微镜对广义香蒲科的水烛Typha augustifolia、曲轴黑三棱Sparganium fallax和黑三棱Sparganium stoloniferum的叶表皮特征及花粉形态特征进行了观察,并对其相关类群雨久花科的凤眼莲Eichhorniacrassipes和鸭舌草Monochoria vaginalis的叶表皮及花粉进行了比较分析,以探讨它们之间的亲缘关系.结果表明:5种植物中,水烛与曲轴黑三棱及黑三棱的微形态学特征较为相近,而与凤眼莲和鸭舌草的差异较大.此外,水烛具有其独特的细微构造:气孔内有多数棒状乳突,花粉粒的网脊不闭合等.     

铁兰属5种植物花粉微形态的扫描电镜观察

在扫描电子显微镜下观察了5种铁兰属植物花粉的微形态,结果表明：铁兰属植物花粉的微形态具有一定的共性,即都具有1个萌发沟,花粉外壁都具网纹纹饰,说明铁兰属植物是自然类群中较进化的类群。根据花粉形状的不同,推测松萝铁兰(Tillandsia usneoides)可能是铁兰属中较原始的种。铁兰属不同种在花粉大小、网孔形状、网孔间距等情况有较大的差异,这些花粉表面微观形态的差异可为种的分类提供依据。     

石棉MS4.5级地震斜坡动力响应规律

2022年9月雅安市石棉县发生M_s4.5级地震,布置在泸定冷竹关沟的强震监测仪记录到了地震数据,利用MATLAB进行小波变换后,得到时频图谱。分析结果表明：S波在穿越岩层到达地表后会分化成高频和低频两部分,但在时域上间隔很小;山体的山脊部位地震动响应强烈,S波低频携带能量更高,在发震时高频与低频能量会相互叠加,而低频叠加能量会更大;地震动响应规律存在方向性,东西向和南北向比垂直向的响应更加强烈;单薄山脊场地放大效应强于浑厚山体,原因为浑厚山体对地震波存在过滤作用。     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.     

Pollen records of Holocene vegetation and climate changes in the Longzhong Basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau

Pollen records with an average time resolution of 20—200 years from Holocene loess sections at Dingxi, Qin'An, and other localities of Gansu Province reveal a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes in the western Loess Plateau. For most time of the Holocene, the landscape was dominated by grasslands or forest steppes. However, during the middle Holocene (7.5—5.8 ka BP), relatively dense forests developed, and the endemic vegetation flourished, suggesting a much warmer and more humid climate condition than the present. Superimposed upon this general pattern are several dry intervals marked by the episodic expansion of grasslands or forest steppe. Xeric vegetation expanded after 3.8 ka BP, indicating a trend towards dry conditions.