浅谈新时期雷锋精神

雷锋精神在神州大地上熠熠生辉已整整40年。雷锋精神对当今社会仍有着积极的现实意义,其意义体现为“八性”,即：民族性、时代性、实践性、群众性、统一性、一致性、国际性与文学性。     

Phylogenetic position of Schnabelia, a genus endemic to China： Evidence from sequences of cpDNA matK gene and nrDNA ITS regions

The chloroplast gene matK and the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ribosomal DNA from Schnabelia, a genus endemic to China, and 6 genera of Verbenaceae and 13 genera of Lamiaceae were sequenced. The phylogenetic signal and validity outgroups were measured and evaluated by means of the relatively apparent synapomorphy analysis (RASA). Independent and combined phylogenetic analyses for the matK and ITS sequences were performed using the maximum parsimony (MP), neighbor-joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods, indicating that Schnabelia oligophylla and Caryopteris terniflora form a sister-group relationship. The Caryopteris complex is not shown to be a monophyly because Trichostema, C. paniculata and C. forrestii are paraphyletic to the clade containing the remaining members of the complex. A monophyly of Ajugoideae proposed by Cantino et al., including 8 genera in this study, is strongly supported and the closest relatives of Schnabelia are in the Ajugoideae (Lamiaceae), especially near Caryopteris terniflora. The polygenetic analyses also showed that the genera of Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae sampled in this tudy are phylogenetically mixed and the genus Avicennia is distant to other genera of Verbenaceae. RASA and combined analysis can be used as effective approaches to determining the relationships among phylogenetically complex groups.     

叩问“经典”：《雷雨》主题、人物及其它

曹禺的《雷雨》从问世以来,就一直处在不断的争论之中,但它仍然获得了“精品”、“经典”的美誉。然而,《雷雨》表现的主题,描写的主要人物以及运用的艺术技巧表明：《雷雨》是一部思想上极其幼稚、单纯,艺术上极其笨拙、不成熟的作品。有必要将其还原到曹禺当时的思想实际和创作实际中。     

Internet网上汉字与图形E-mail的解读、编存与传送

分析了用Internet传送汉字与图形E-mail时的"乱码"问题.介绍了汉字与图形电子邮件的解读、编写、存储及传送的方法.     

6种凤仙花属(Impatiens L.)植物叶表皮特征的微形态学研究

应用扫描电子显微镜技术首次研究了6种凤仙花属(Impatiens L.)植物的叶表皮微形态学特征,结果表明:6种凤仙花属植物叶片上表皮纹饰为网状、不规则细波状或曲叉状,其中曲叉状纹饰为一种较特殊的纹饰特征;气孔仅分布在叶片的下表面,呈不规则排列,形状为椭圆形或宽椭圆形,长度在10.5-25.6μm之间,气孔外拱盖内缘平滑或近平滑,多数种类气孔的保卫细胞两极具“T”型加厚.叶表面纹饰,气孔的形状、大小及气孔保卫细胞两极“T”型加厚等特征在种间具有一定的差异,可作为该属植物分类的重要特征之一.文中还探讨了叶表皮微形态学特征在凤仙花属分类中的意义及有关紫花黄金凤的分类学地位问题.     

试论汉字教学与提高语文素养的关系

汉字教学在语文教学中是一块"鸡肋",存在着许多问题,有必要全面提升汉字教学的系统性和可操作性。本文试图从汉字本身的规律及其延伸拓展的作用方面,探讨汉字教学与语文素养之间的关系,进而促进汉字教学的发展。     

浅论我国普通院校动物生物学教学中的思想品格教育问题

根据教学实践,就普通院校动物生物学教学中对学生进行唯物辩证法、爱国主义教育,坚强的毅力、积极进取,勇于奉献、高风谅解,淡薄名利的思想品格教育进行了简浅阐述.     

2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene was first discovered in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3

Bacterium strain PJ3,isolated from wastewater and identified as Arthrobacter sp. bacterium based on its 16S rDNA gene,could use carbazole as the sole carbon,nitrogen and energy source. The genomic library of strain PJ3 was constructed and a positive clone JM109(pUCW402) was screened out for the expression of dioxygenase by the ability to form yellow ring-fission product. A 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase(23DHBD) gene of 933 bp was found in the 3360 bp exogenous fragment of pUCW402 by GenSCAN software and BLAST analysis. The phylogenetic analysis showed that 23DHBD from strain PJ3 formed a deep branch separate from a cluster containing most known 23DHBD in GenBank. Southern hybridization confirmed for the first time that the 23DHBD gene was from the genomic DNA of Arthrobacter sp. PJ3. In order to test the gene function,recombinant bacterium BL21(pETW-8) was constructed to express 23DHBD. The expression level in BL21(pETW-8) was highest compared with the recombinant bacteria JM109(pUCW402) and strain PJ3. We observed that 23DHBD was not absolute specific. The enzyme activity was higher with 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl as a substrate than with catechol. The substrate specificity assay suggested that 23DHBD was essential for cleavage of bi-cyclic aromatic compounds during the course of aromatic compound biodegradation in Arthrobacter sp. strain PJ3.     

狭叶四照花果实性状变异分析

对分布于鄂西南的狭叶四照花果实测定果重、横径、纵径、果穗梗长、果形指数等指标,结果表明:(1)果实性状与果重的关联程度为果形指数>果实横径>果穗梗长>果实纵径;(2)产自利川市花板溪的果实性状综合评价最好.     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.