一种新的基于余能原理的应力恢复方法

提出了一种新的基于余能原理的应力恢复方法：首先将单元小片从弹性体中隔离出来,然后构造一个高次的待定平衡应力场,应用余能原理通过解一个最小二次规划问题来确定这个应力场,得到恢复应力。本方法不需要单元中存在超收敛点,直接利用有限元计算结果构造满足平衡条件的应力场,方法简便可靠。最后通过一个经典的线弹性算例验证了方法的有效性。     

一种基于DGS的分形微带天线的设计

将地面缺陷结构(DGS)引入微带天线的设计中,原本分形微带天线在5~20 GHz频带范围内有4个谐振频率点.由于DGS缺陷结构可以有效抑制天线的高次模,该新型结构在5~20 GHz频带范围内得到了两个谐振频率点,并使得天线的增益在引入DGS结构后提高了大约2 dB.     

On biogeomorphology of Luhuitou fringing reef of Sanya City, Hainan Island, China

Based on comprehensive survey of 6 transects on Luhuitou fringing reef in Sanya City of Hainan Island, China, some features of its biogeomorphologic processes were found, including ( i ) three basic biogeomorphologic units: inner reef flat, outer reef flat and reef slope; (ii) two important biogeomorphologic boundary lines: up limit for live flat coral growing between inner and outer reef flats is Mean Lower Low Water of tropic tide ± 15 cm; the break in slope between reef flat and reef slope is Theoretical Lowest Tide±15 cm; (iii) three types of reef flat profiles in response to distinctive Holocene sea level changes and dynamic condition: Luhuitou type responds to falling sea level and low wave energy; Xiaodonghai type to falling sea sevel and high wave energy; type for atolls of Nansha Islands to stable sea level and low wave energy; (iv) hermatypic coral community is the most essential member in coral reef ecosystem and plays the most important role in biogeomorphologic process. Over the past 30 years Luhuitou fringing reef was severely destroyed by human activities, its biogeomorphologic function severely weakened, and it needs urgent management and protection.     

Coral reef benthic assemblages of a Marine Protected Area in eastern Brazil: effect of reef habitats on the spatial pattern of species

ABSTRACT

In this study, we recognise the current physiographic characteristics of the Recife de Fora Marine Park (Royal Charlotte Bank, eastern Brazil) and describe the spatial pattern of the benthic community through reef habitats. Benthic assemblages differed from sectors and habitats, showing a marked coastal oceanic gradient. The results indicate that local environmental factors, such as coastal influence, exposure to waves, light radiation, and substrate inclination exert a strong influence on the structure of benthic communities. Seagrass banks predominated in the coastal sector, characterised by calm waters and greater influence of the continent. The reef walls showed high species richness, suggesting the formation of vertical light and temperature gradients. The oceanic sector showed a lower inclination of the substrate and was widely dominated by algae. Patch reefs encompass complementary physical conditions that are equivalent to those presented by other habitats, highlighting their importance with regard to the representation of physical and biological aspects of the local reef system. The main indicating organisms/categories suggest a balance between reef accretion and erosion processes. We emphasise the need for a continuous and standardised monitoring programme in order to understand the drivers of change in the distribution patterns of the communities, as well as to provide subsidies for conservation measures and adaptive management. The Recife de Fora Marine Park provides an interesting case study to explore the biophysical influences on benthic ecology and the dynamics of Brazilian shallow reefs.     

砗磲人工繁育、资源恢复与南海岛礁生态牧场建设

南海珊瑚岛礁是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,是区域特色海洋和渔业生物资源及其多样性的保障。砗磲是珊瑚岛礁的构成物种,具有优良的造礁、固礁护礁功能,并为其它岛礁生物提供栖息地、繁育和庇护场所；近二十多年来,在人类活动和全球环境变化影响下,砗磲及珊瑚等岛礁生物资源受到比较严重的破坏,其岛礁生态牧场天然参与者和构建者的功能受损明显。我们突破砗磲幼虫虫黄藻植入难点和变态率极低的瓶颈问题,率先在海南成功研发了砗磲规模化人工繁育和中培技术,并进行了放流增殖试验,取得了良好的效果。但目前和今后砗磲及珊瑚等生物资源情况依然严峻,期望今后开展更系统、科学、更大规模的基于砗磲、珊瑚及其它重要礁栖生物的放流增殖与生态牧场构建,全面恢复南海珊瑚岛礁的生态环境和生物资源,推动南海的可持续发展。     

探讨与汶川地震有关的焦点科学问题

基于孕震断层多锁固段脆性破裂理论和新划定的3.6版汶川地震区,再次探讨了与2008年汶川地震有关的若干科学问题,包括该震是否为主震?该震、2013年芦山MS7.0地震、2017年九寨沟M_S7.0地震之间关系?该震是否存在复发周期?该震发生前是否存在显著物理前兆?该震与紫坪铺水库之间关系?研究结果表明:汶川地震并非汶川地震区当前地震周期主震,未来将发生MS8.0~8.3标志性地震;2013年芦山地震和2017年九寨沟地震有直接联系且均与汶川地震密切相关,两者同为下一次标志性地震前的两次显著预震;汶川地震区标志性地震及其未来主震是否存在复发周期目前尚不能作出明确判断;在汶川地震前,由于自1995年12月18日后其震源体的物理状态长期保持近似不变,故不可能观测到显著的中长期与短临物理前兆;紫坪铺水库对汶川地震孕育过程的影响很小,可以忽略。     

词义关系在篇章分析中的应用

对常见词义关系进行陈述与分析,并将其应用到篇章中,能更好地促进学生对于文章的理解.     

Digital image inpainting by example-based image synthesis method

0 IntroductionInpaintingis extensively usedin artworkrestoration.Applications of image inpainting extend fromremoval ofscratches ,stains ortext ,tosome unseemlyobjectsin dig-ital paintings ,photographs or filmwith a plausible recon-structed result . Traditionally, image inpainting is per-formed byskilled artists manually.Nowby use of popularimage tools such as PhotoShop, ordinary users can alsocomplete imageinpainting by aninteractive method,how-ever the process is still verytedious .In this…     

如何构建安全的SUN SOLARIS系统

Solaris系统具有高可用性、高可靠性和高可扩展能力,不仅能够保证系统的持续性和稳定性,同时也为满足未来业务增长的需要提供了必备条件.Solaris系统具有高度的安全性,从而能满足各行各业对系统安全性的需求.但理论上任何系统都有安全隐患,Solaris系统应用广泛,安全问题依然不可避免,相应版本系统Patch的不断推出也证明了这一点.笔者从Solaris系统本身从手,对Solaris系统的安全方面作了探讨,分析了SUN SOLARIS系统的安全漏洞,并就这些安全隐患提出了相应的解决办法.     

新的双频双极化开槽微带天线的设计方法

提出了一种同时具有圆极化和线极化的双频新型开槽微带天线的设计方法．天线双频工作是通过分别在靠近方形微带天线的两个辐射边处各开一个平行的窄槽来实现的．在较低的谐振频率处圆极化的获得是通过在天线辐射单元上适当地设置摄动元素，并将馈电点移到辐射单元的对角线上．一个设计天线的测试结果给出了该天线在两个谐振频率上具有很好的圆极化及线极化的天线性能．