波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点抗弯性能

提出了一种波纹腹板H型钢梁与普通H型钢柱采用端板螺栓连接的节点构造.基于高强螺栓抗拉性能的刚性端板模型和T形连接件理论,提出波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点的设计方法.进行了2个波纹腹板H型钢梁柱端板螺栓连接节点的静力试验,并使用商用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立节点的有限元模型,将设计弯矩下的高强螺栓最大拉力的试验结果与有限元计算结果进行对比,证明了高强螺栓拉力计算公式的可靠性;通过对比设计弯矩和有限元计算的端板屈服弯矩,证明了端板厚度计算公式的合理性.     

Notes on types of Australian Chartocerus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae)

ABSTRACT

Type specimens of 11 species of Chartocerus (Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae) from Australia described by A.A. Girault, in the collection of the Queensland Museum, and one species described by W.H. Ashmead, in the United States Museum of Natural History, are redescribed and illustrated. Lectotypes are designated for Chartocerus australiensis (Girault) and Chartocerus hebes (Girault).     

非农田生境飞虱卵寄生蜂群落的结构和动态

褐飞虱Ｎｉｌａｐａｒｖａｔａｌｕｇｅｎｓ Ｓｔｌ 是水稻的主要害虫之一． 在我国, 其间歇性大发生的局面仍没有改观． 以保护利用自然天敌为主的控制策略正日益受到重视． 在田埂和路边２ 个亚种库中, 共收集到能寄生褐飞虱卵的寄生蜂２０ 种, 分别属于缨小蜂科和赤眼蜂科． 其种类和数量在１ 月份有所下降, 在３ 月底和４ 月初开始上升． 水稻移植后稍有下降． 早稻收割后和晚稻生长后期, 又明显增加． 两个亚种库的群落优势种类也基本相同, 通常为稻虱缨小蜂和拟稻虱缨小蜂, 但优势度指数不同． 飞虱卵寄生蜂的种库对稻田寄生蜂群落的重建、结构及功能均有显著影响     

Microtubule inhibitors block the morphological changes induced inDrosophila blood cells by a parasitoid wasp factor

Summary The shape change ofDrosophila melanogaster blood cells (lamellocytes) from discoidal to bipolar that is caused by a factor from the female parasitoidLeptopilina heterotoma is blocked by the tubulin inhibitors vinblastine and vincristine in vitro. The actin inhibitor, cytochalasin B, causes arborization ofDrosophila lamellocytes and acts synergistically with the wasp factor to alter lamellocyte morphology. Lamellocyte arborization induced by cytochalasin B is blocked by simultaneous treatment with vinblastine. These observations indicate that the changes in lamellocyte shape induced by both the wasp factor and cytochalasin B require microtubule assembly.     

中国瓢虫跳小蜂属四新种(膜翅目:跳小蜂科)(英文)

我国瓢虫跳小蜂属Homalotylus Mayr已知2种,本文报道4新种:长尾瓢虫跳小蜂H. longicaudus sp.n.(湖南沅陵)、中华瓢虫跳小蜂H.sinensis sp.n.(山西太谷、河南安阳、浙江杭州)、三白瓢虫跳小蜂H.trisubalbus sp.n.(广东四会)和赵氏瓢虫跳小蜂H.zhaoi sp.n.(福建福州)。对新种进行了详细描述,并附特征图和中国已知种类的检索表。模式标本存浙江农业大学植物保护系。     

Odour preference of a parasitic wasp depends on order of learning

FemaleLeptopilina boulardi wasps, larval parasites ofDrosophila melanogaster, can learn to respond to more than one odour by associating these odours with oviposition experience. These wasps can memorise and respond to at least two different odours, and prefer the last one learnt.     

Descriptions of two new species of the genus Agathis Latreille (Hymenoptera,Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Spain,with a record of mating by one species on flowers

Two new species of the genus Agathis Latreille, A. icarus sp. n. and A. nixoni sp. n., are described from southern Spain. Both species were observed feeding on the nectar of Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.. (Asteraceae). A. nixoni was also observed mating on flowers. Mating by parasitoids at feeding sites is discussed.     

考虑腹板弯曲的一维格栅夹层结构热变形

针对温度载荷作用下一维格栅夹层结构的柱面弯曲问题,提出了一个新的考虑了腹板弯曲效应的分析模型. 假设夹芯内变形后腹板依然垂直于上、下面板,并且腹板两端无相对转动. 将腹板和面板均视为处于弯曲和热伸长状态下的弹性梁,由此建立了所选胞元的平衡及几何方程,以及相邻胞元间受力和位移的相互关系. 利用传递矩阵方法得到了夹层结构受热变形. 作为一个算例,分析了几何与材料参数对悬臂夹层结构自由端最大挠度的影响. 本文结果与有限元方法得到的结果相一致,证实了本文所提出的分析模型的正确性.      

独塔波形钢腹板梁斜拉桥动力特性与抗震分析

斜拉桥一般都是交通运输的生命线工程,对斜拉桥进行正确的抗震分析设计具有重要的意义.以某高速公路跨越南水北调总干渠的波形钢腹板斜拉桥为研究对象,通过有限元建模,运用反应谱分析方法及线性时程分析方法,对该波形钢腹板斜拉桥进行动力特性及抗震分析,为其他同类工程提供了实践参考意见.     

The parasitoid complex attacking coexisting Spanish populations of Euphydryas aurinia and Euphydryas desfontainii (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae,Melitaeini)

We report on a five‐year investigation of the complex of parasitoids associated with coexisting populations of Euphydryas aurinia and Euphydryas desfontainii at a Spanish site. A sample of over 7000 eggs, 1000 larvae and 200 pupae (the last of these in part having been experimentally placed) revealed the existence of no egg parasitoids, of three primary larval parasitoids and of five primary pupal parasitoids, plus 13 secondary and facultatively tertiary parasitoids associated with the cocoons of the main larval parasitoid, the specialist Cotesia sp. D. The most abundant secondary parasitoid, Neochrysocharis albiscapus, entirely escaped tertiary parasitism by being gregarious. The mortality induced by parasitoids on the butterfly populations, although heavy, was clearly partially minimized by secondary parasitoids acting on Cotesia sp. D. The striking coincidence of the parasitoid complexes attacking the two Euphydryas species suggests a good system for investigating apparent competition between hosts sharing common natural enemies.