近海沉积物二组分吸附模式与有机物的吸附

将天然沉积物视为有机质和无机质组成的二组分吸附剂，提出了二组分吸附模式。用该模式研究了大连近海沉积物对六氯乙烷和邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯的吸附行为，分别得出大连近海只物中的有机质和无机质对两种有机物的吸附规律、吸附能力和对吸附贡献大小。通过实测数据和模式计算数据的比较，评价了该模式的合理性和可靠性。     

Re-evaluation of the phylogenetic position of the genus Dexiotrichides (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida) inferred from stomatogenetic and molecular information for Dexiotrichides pangi

The divisional process and systematic position of the marine scuticociliate Dexiotrichides pangi are studied. Based on both stomatogenetic data and 18S rDNA gene sequences, the phylogeny and morphogenetic characteristics of this taxon, and of other related genera, are analyzed and discussed. Both the divisionary events and the molecular biological data indicate that this speciesgenus, together with certain other genera in the Dexiotricha-complex, occupies an intermediate position between the tetrahymenids and the “typical” scuticociliate, which suggests that the Dexiotricha-like taxa should be excluded from the “true” scuticociliates. As a further contribution, the process of stomatogenesis in D. pangi can be summarized as follows: (1) The oral primordia in the opisthe are formed only by the proliferation of basal bodies in the scutica field, which subsequently develop into three membranelles, while the new paroral membrane seems to be generated by the sub-anterior portion of somatic kinety 1 (the 1st postoral intercalary kinety). The latter character exhibits a mode similar to Tetrahymena. (2) In the proter the parental membranelles are retained and remain unchanged throughout the entire division process; only the old paroral membrane is disassembled and differentiated into the anlage, which then gives rise to the new paroral membrane and the scutica of the proter. The 18S rRNA gene sequence reported here is the first one for a ciliate in the Dexiotricha-complex.     

基于log2logistic 概率分布的近海水质组合预测方法研究

通过多种预测方法的综合运用,提出一种依据环境监测数据的近海水质组合预测方法,力求在降低计算难度的同时,提高预测精度.首先,依据入海水体的情况,采用BP神经网络法对近海水质进行因果型预测,预测平均误差为26.46%;其次,采用傅立叶8次级数对近海水质历史数据进行拟合,并将其延伸对近海水质进行类比型预测,平均误差为38.33%;最后,确定近海水质数据符合log-logistic的概率密度函数,提出将上述两种预测结果的概率密度作为其组合权重的近海水质组合预测方法,平均误差降低为21.20%.应用表明,该组合预测方法避免了机理性研究对众多基础数据的要求,原理简单、实用性强,能够为环境管理提供决策支持.     

海洋环境问题的社会学解读

海洋环境社会学研究的是人的群体行为与海洋环境之间的相互影响。本文讨论了它的一般研究领域、理论难题、理念建构以及目、前急需研究的重大专题。     

使用原版英文教材进行分子生物学双语教学的实践与思考

双语教学不仅是我国高等院校教育改革的一项重要内容,而且也对我国21世纪的人才培养提出了更高的要求.本文结合分子生物学双语教学实践及其教学效果调查,针对对师范院校开展双语教学提存在的问题提出了一些可行的建议.     

一株具抗肿瘤活性的北极细菌的筛选及分子鉴定

在中国首次北极科学考察期间，从北极海域采集了水体，沉积物等样品，从中分离得到一批嗜冷细菌，采用MTT法对这些北极海洋细菌进行了细胞毒活性物质的筛选，得到一株具有细胞毒活性的菌株。采用16SrDNA序列分析及系统发育分析方法对该株菌株进行了分子鉴定。     

船舶电站实时仿真

在船舶电站仿真研究中，引入节点电压法的建模方法和节点撕裂法的并行算法，设计了自动生成模型的数学支持系统。这些方法提高了仿真的速度。针对船舶电站的特点，设计了仿真算法和并行计算程序。这些方法可以很好地满足实时性和准确性的要求。     

生物学网络信号教学模式的构建

通过对理论依据、制作方法、教学程序、教学评价、注意事项等方面的阐述，介绍一种以心理学教学论知识为基础，充分体现学生自主学习，融科学性、逻辑性、直观性、趣味性为一体的生物学教学模式。     

Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

<正> Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.     

人类结构基因功能研究与应用

对人类结构基因功能的核心问题:基因的多样性、基因的表达、模式生物基因及疾病相关基因研究及应用等方面进行了概述.