广西北部湾近岸海域近20年赤潮灾害特征分析

本研究对广西北部湾近岸海域2002-2021年发生的20次赤潮灾害进行综合分析,结果表明：近20年广西近岸海域赤潮平均每年发生1次,发生面积约为384 km²,持续时间为3.65 d,主要集中在春夏季,近10年(2012-2021年)相对前10年(2002-2011年)赤潮发生面积增加(18倍)。引发赤潮的生物种类共有10种,其中次数最多的是球形棕囊藻(Phaeocystis globosa),其次是夜光藻(Noctiluca scintillans)、水华微囊藻(Microcystis flos-aquae)和红海束毛藻(Trichodesmium erythraeum),但近10年不断有新的赤潮藻种出现。赤潮发生总数中,有毒或有害赤潮11次,分别为球形棕囊藻4次,夜光藻和水华微囊藻各3次,链状裸甲藻(Gymnodinium catenatum)1次。广西近岸海域赤潮发生的分布范围广,2008年以前主要发生在北海市涠洲岛海域,2008年以后钦州市三娘湾和三墩岛海域、北海市廉州湾及防城港市防城湾陆续开始发生赤潮。通过综合分析近20年北部湾近岸海域赤潮发生和分布的基...     

Causes of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease

Oxidative stress is one of the earliest events of Alzheimer disease (AD), with implications as an important mediator in the onset, progression and pathogenesis of the disease. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and its consequent cellular damage/response contributes to much of the hallmark AD pathology seen in susceptible neurons. The sources of ROS-mediated damage appear to be multi-faceted in AD, with interactions between abnormal mitochondria, redox transition metals, and other factors. In this review, we provide an overview of these potential causes of oxidative stress in AD.     

石河子地区粮食作物害螨种类的调查研究

本文就石河子粮食作物害螨种类及为害特点进行了调查研究,从采到的标本中已鉴定出4科6属11种害螨。对其形态特征进行了比较说明,对为害部位和被害状进行了观察,发现叶螨属的害螨种类主要在叶子背面取食为害,而岩螨及苔螨属在叶子正反面均可为害,并对被害状作了描述,使生产单位能正确识别害螨,进行及时有效的防治作依据。     

Dietary vitamin E does not protect from endotoxin-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction

Starting from the concept that lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-associated hepatotoxicity involves the action of reactive oxygen species, the present study was conducted to test whether vitamin E, a lipophilic antioxidant, prevents LPS-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction and liver injury. Fifty-two rats were divided into three groups and fed diets containing 0 (n=16), 75 (n=18) or 8000 mg (n=18) α-tocopherol acetate/kg food for four weeks. At 1 h and 6 h after intravenous LPS-exposure (10 mg/kg E. coli LPS) hepatic microvascular response and liver injury were assessed by the analysis of Kupffer cell phagocytic activity, leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction and nutritive sinusoidal perfusion (intravital fluorescence epi- illumination technique) as well as bile flow, serum liver enzyme activities and tissue histomorphology. In animals fed with 75 mg vitamin E/kg (standard diet), LPS caused hepatic Kupffer cell activation (increased phagocytic activity) and hepatic microvascular leukocyte activation, with stasis in sinusoids and adherence in postsinusoidal venules (1 h) followed by leukocytic infiltration into tissue (6 h) and progredient sinusoidal perfusion failure (6 h). Hepatic microvascular injury was accompanied by reduced bile flow and enhanced liver enzyme release. Vitamin E-enriched diet (8000 mg/kg) and even vitamin E-deficient diet did not significantly affect LPS-induced hepatic microvascular cell activation and perfusion failure. Thus, we conclude, that vitamin E is not effective to protect from endotoxin-induced hepatic microvascular dysfunction. Received 7 November 1996; received after revision 30 December 1996; accepted 20 January 1997     

广东山茶科新植物

本文报道了山茶科2种新植物:锐尖肖柃和异色厚皮香,它们采自广东省封开县黑石顶自然保护区。     

辽宁省公路绿化树种的选择探讨

为了使公路绿化真正达到多样化、规模化、园林化的要求，根据辽宁省实际条件，结合公路立地条件的特殊之处及其对公路绿化植物材料所造成的不良影响，调查总结出辽宁省公路绿化主要乔灌木树种，从而为树种的选择提供可衡量的依据．     

复合固体超强酸催化剂WO_3-ZrO_2-SO_4~(2-)的研究(Ⅱ)——晶体结构及其表面结构

复合固体超强酸催化剂 WO_3-ZrO_2-SO_4~(2-)具有 H_0≤-16.04的酸强度,XRD 研究证明其具有四方晶体结构,各组分间形成混合物;XPS 和 AES 研究发现 W(+6),Zr(+4),S(+6)和 O(-2)之间存在强的相互作用,红外光谱研究表明其存在 OH 基,表现强的 B 酸性,表面附载硫具有和金属离子螯合配位的结构形式.     

中国蛙类一新种—合江臭蛙

本文记述中国蛙属一新种,合江臭蛙.模式标本保存在四川师范学院生物系.     

海南箣竹属三新种

本文报道了笔者在进行本省箣竹属植物分类研究中发现的3个新种。