区域土地节约和集约利用评价方法探讨——以福州市为例

区域土地节约和集约利用评价是一个复杂的系统工程，文章在界定土地节约和集约利用内涵的基础上，以市域为评价单元，分3个层次构建区域土地节约和集约利用评价指标体系，采用多因素综合评价的的方法，对区域土地节约和集约利用评价进行了方法探讨。     

西兰花中ITCS诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡作用机制

研究西兰花中异硫氰酸盐(isothiocyanates,ITCS)诱导人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡的作用及其机制.应用MTT法检测ITCS对SGC-7901细胞增殖的影响;流式细胞仪检测活性氧、线粒体膜电位(Δψm)和细胞凋亡率.实验证明ITCS可明显抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖;不同质量浓度的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞24 h后,细胞内活性氧含量随给药剂量的增加而升高、线粒体膜电位依次降低.60、120、240μg/mL的ITCS作用于SGC-7901细胞48 h后可见细胞凋亡率分别为9.1%、20.1%和55.4%.ITCS可通过刺激SGC-7901细胞内活性氧的产生,损伤肿瘤细胞线粒体,使其膜电位下降最终引起SGC-7901细胞凋亡.     

联用技术在砷形态分析中的应用进展

综述了高效液相色谱与原子吸收光谱、原子发射光谱、原子荧光光谱和电感耦合等离子质谱等联用技术以及毛细管电泳原子荧光光谱联用技术在砷形态分析中的应用研究新进展,并对砷形态分析中的样品贮存、前处理技术进行了总结和评述。     

南湖春季细菌和浮游藻类群落的动态变化

在随机选取的6个样点,测定了春季南湖的水化学指标,细菌总数及浮游藻类群落的组成.调查结果发现:春季大多数样点的细菌总数表现出先增后减的趋势;在总氮、总磷含量较高,临近排污口的样点,其细菌总数相对高于附近没有明显污染源的非居民区样点,细菌总数在污染严重的样点最高可达4.5×10~5个/mL.观察发现,春季南湖浮游藻类细胞密度总体呈上升趋势;主要优势种是小球藻、栅藻、多芒藻、小环藻和隐藻等耐污性种类.但各样点浮游藻类的群落组成存在一定差异,在氮、磷含量较低的样点,种类较多;而在氮、磷含量高的样点,浮游藻类密度高达2.9×10~6个/mL,且种类单一,以多芒藻占绝对优势.     

Effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on the consumption of ethylene and methane by temperate volcanic forest surface soils

There is limited knowledge with regard to the consumption of ethylene (C2H4) and methane (CH4) in volcanic forest soils containing low microbial carbon-to-organic carbon ratio, and to the responses of both consumptions to nitrogen and carbon additions. Temperate volcanic forest surface soils under three forest stands (e.g. Pinus sylvestris L., Cryptomeria japonica and Quercus serrata) were used to compare CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils, and to study the effects of nitrogen sources and glucose on both consumptions. There was a good parallel between CH4 and C2H4 consumption by for- est soils, but mineralization reduced CH4 consumption rather than C2H4 consumption in forest soils, particularly in a Pinus forest soil. The stimulatory effect of glucose addition on both CH4 and C2H4 consumption by forest soils was increased by increasing the pre-incubation period after glucose addi- tion, and a largest stimulation occurred in the Pinus forest soil. The addition of KNO3-N at the rate of 100 μg·g1 significantly reduced the consumptions of both C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils (P≤0.05). In the presence of urea plus dicyandiamide, the consumption rates of C2H4 and CH4 by forest soils were higher than those in the KNO3-N and urea-N treated soils at the same N rate (P≤0.05), but were similar to those of the control. Hence, under experimental conditions, there was a strong inhibitory effect of NO3 rather than NH4 addition on the CH4 and C2H4 consumption in these forest soils. When amount of the added NO3-N increased up to more than 2―3 times the soil initial NO3-N concentrations, both C2H4 and CH4 consumption rates were reduced to 10%―20% of the rates in soils without nitrate addition. By comparing the three forest stands, it was shown that there was a smallest effective concentration of the added nitrate that could inhibit C2H4 and CH4 consumption in the Pinus forest soil, which indicated that C2H4 and CH4 consumption of the soil was more sensitive to NO3-N addition.     

菏泽牡丹的研究进展

阐述了菏泽牡丹在科学栽培管理、良种繁育、新品种测试、病虫害防治、催花、切花、深加工及化学成分测定等方面的研究进展.     

New fossil elaterid (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Elateridae) from Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China

A new species of the elaterid genus Cryptocoelus Dolin and Nel, 2002 from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in the western Liaoning, China is described. Diagnosis of the genus is revised, and the systematic position of the genus is briefly discussed. Because the elaterids originated in the Early to Mid-Jurassic, this new material from the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous will enhance our understanding of the transition between ancient elaterids and extant ones, bridge the gap of cryptic relationships between the Mesozoic cupedids and elaterids, and expand our knowledge of their evolutionary history.     

Discovery of Middle Jurassic palaeontinids from Inner Mongolia, China (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae)

A new genus and three new species of fossil Palaeontinidae, Papilioncossus conchatus sp. nov., P. giganteus sp. nov. and P. pteroideus sp. nov., are described. All of them were collected from Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China. Based on distal part of forewing broader and longer than basal and Sc usually with branches, the new taxa are attributed to Palaeontinidae of Homoptera and compared with genus Pseudocossus. A key to species of Papilioncossus gen. nov. is provided. All type specimens are deposited in the Capital Normal University.     

食草动物、地上植物、地下植物三种群生态模型的建立及其稳定性分析

本文建立了食草动物、地上植物、地下植物三种群生态模型,并对其稳定性进行了分析.讨论了这个系统的边际平衡点的稳定性,并证明了这个系统的正平衡点存在性.     

沈阳地区常见草坪杂草调查

经过 2年时间对沈阳地区的草坪杂草进行的调查统计鉴定 ,确定了沈阳地区草坪杂草种类及发生规律 .结果表明 ,常见杂草有 2 4个科 ,4 8种 ,其中蒙古蒲公英 (Taraxacummon golicum)、苦菜 (Ixerisdenticulata)、蓄 (Polygonumaviculare)、刺儿菜 (Cephalonoplossegetum)、车前 (Plantagoasiatlca)、荠菜 (Capsellabursa pastoris)、小蓬草 (Erigoroncanadensis)、附地菜(Trigontispeduncularis)、风花菜 (Rorippaislandica)最为常见 .春季 (4～ 5月份 )是草坪杂草高发季节 ,一年生、二年生、多年生杂草都有 ,杂草种类多 ,数量大 ,危害严重 .立秋以后以二年生或多年生杂草为主 .并对草坪杂草的综合防除进行了讨论 .