Description of a new hypogean species of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806 from eastern Spain and comments on the Trechus martinezi‐lineage (Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae)

Trechus torressalai new species, a cave‐dwelling ground beetle from eastern Spain is described. Ecological data are also included. Diverse morphological characters suggest they belong in the Trechus fulvus‐group. Detailed study of the aedeagus suggests taxonomic affinities with Trechus martinezi Jeannel, Trechus alicantinus Español, and Trechus beltrani Toribio. The close relationship among these species reveals an adelphotaxon‐complex that constitutes the T. martinezi‐lineage, exclusive to the north‐eastern Betic Mountains. An identification key to the species and biogeographical comments on the T. martinezi‐lineage are also included.

Se describe Trechus torressalai nueva especie, carábido cavernícola del Este de España. Se incluyen datos sobre su ecología. Diversos caracteres morfológicos aconsejan su inclusión dentro del amplio grupo de Trechus fulvus. El estudio detallado de la genitalia masculina sugiere su proximidad taxonómica a Trechus martinezi Jeannel, Trechus alicantinus Español y Trechus beltrani Toribio. Las estrechas afinidades entre estas cuatro especies desvela un complejo de adelfotaxones que constituyen el linaje de T. martinezi, exclusivo del extremo nororiental de las montañas Béticas. Se aportan claves de identificación para estas especies. Se incluyen comentarios sobre la biogeografía del linaje de T. martinezi.     

Eustigmaeus mites from Turkey (Acari: Stigmaeidae)

Five new species of the genus Eustigmaeus from Turkey, E. absens, E. erzincanensis, E. erzurumensis, E. fani and E. vacuus, are described and illustrated. Adult male of E. turcicus Do?an and Ayy?ld?z, and deutonymph of E. schusteri (Summers and Price, ) are described for the first time. Several new records are noted.     

A revision of the genus Prionocrangon (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Crangonidae)

Additional specimens belonging to the rare crangonid genus Prionocrangon Wood‐Mason and Alcock, collected from recent deep‐sea expeditions in the West Pacific enable a revision of this poorly known genus. The four previously described species are all valid. The type species P. ommatosteres Wood‐Mason and Alcock, , originally known only from the Andaman Sea, is considered to be also distributed in the Philippines and Indonesia. However, the material previously assigned to “P. ommatosteres” by de Man () and Chace () from Indonesia and the Philippines actually represents a new species, P. demani sp. nov., close to P. pectinata Faxon, . Prionocrangon pectinata and P. curvicaulis Yaldwyn, are still only known by their types. The distribution of P. dofleini Balss, is now extended from Japan to Taiwan. Two more new species are recognized. Prionocrangon formosa sp. nov. from Taiwan is closely related to P. curvicaulis while P. paucispina sp. nov. from Taiwan and New Caledonia is unique in having very few dorsal carapace spines. The genus Prionocrangon is newly diagnosed and a key to the species is provided. Nevertheless, a damaged specimen from the Sulu Sea could not be satisfactorily assigned to any of the above seven species, suggesting that this genus may have even higher diversity.     

室内应急疏散的多人员Wi-Fi定位精度研究

应急疏散研究中的人员定位问题对于快速疏散人群和拯救被困人员具有重要的意义.为了确定Wi-Fi定位手段对于室内人员疏散的适用性,采用手持Wi-Fi设备和预设置的无线信号基准参考点,利用无线接收信号强度指数通过模式匹配的方式进行多人员定位的尝试.所得实验结果表明此方案的室内定位精度能达到5~7m.新方案所提供的定位精度能够区分室内多个体的移动路径,为相应疏散应用提供人员的动态位置信息描述.     

The first record of the genus Vejdovskybathynella Serban and Leclerc, 1984 (Syncarida,Bathynellacea, Bathynellidae) in the Iberian Peninsula: three new species

Three new species of the genus Vejdovskybathynella are described from caves in northern Spain. It is the first time that this genus has been documented in the Iberian Peninsula. Vejdovskybathynella edelweiss n. sp. has several unique features: the setal formula of the antenna (0/2+exp/2+0/1+0/0+0/2+2/4); the form of the segments and claws of the mandibular palp of the mandible of the male; exopod of the female thoracopod VIII similar in size to the endopod (exopod is always longer than the endopod); small frontal projection of the basipod of the male thoracopod VIII, large or very large is common; the form and size of the lobes of the male thoracopod VIII is unique; the second spine of the furcal rami 2.5 times longer than the first spine. Vejdovskybathynella caroloi n. sp. has a unique male thoracopod VIII with a spur in the exopod that is a feature unknown in the genus, and additionally, this species has the smallest endopod of the thoracopod VIII male of the entire genus; the presence of three aesthetascs in segments VI and VII of the antennule had not been observed in this genus until now; the form of the segments of the mandibular palp of the mandible of the male are unique; the distal spine of the sympod of the uropod is larger than in other species, whereas in the rest of the species of the genus they are equal in size. Vejdovskybathynella pascalis n. sp. is the smallest species of the genus and has two and three aesthetascs in segments VI and VII of the antennule, respectively; it is the only species of the genus that has one seta on segment I and two setae on segment IV of the antenna; it has a unique male thoracopod VIII with a small spur on the frontal projection of the basipod and with the endopod larger than all other species in spite of its small size; the basal spine of the sympod of the uropod is smaller than the other three.     

Description of four new species of the Cirolana ‘parva group’ (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from Thailand,with supporting molecular (COI) data

Four new species of the Cirolana ‘parva group’ from shallow coastal habitats in Thailand are described: Cirolana andamanensis sp. nov. and C. phangnga sp. nov., from the Andaman Sea, and C. siamensis sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. from the Gulf of Thailand. Molecular (The cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene) analysis incorporating taxa from the Cirolana ‘tuberculate group’ shows a monophyletic clade (Bayesian inference = 1 and maximum likelihood = 100%) within the Cirolana ‘parva group’ with two clades reflecting morphological characters. Cirolana andamanensis sp. nov. with antennula peduncle articles 1 and 2 entirely fused; male pereopod 1 without a setal fringe; uropod peduncle ventrolateral margin with 1 sensory seta. Cirolana phangnga sp. nov., C. siamensis sp. nov. and C. thailandica sp. nov. share the morphological characters of antennula peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinctly articulated; pereopod 1 in male with a setal fringe on the carpus and propodus; uropod peduncle ventrolateral margin with 3 sensory setae. Uncorrected p-distances strongly support the separation of these species, originally based on morphology, and show that the highest value of 32.1% is between C. thailandica sp. nov. and C. andamanensis sp. nov., while the lowest value of 22.5% is between C. phangnga sp. nov. and C. siamensis sp. nov.     

十六烷值机电路分析及改进

由于在实际的使用过程中,润滑油评定中心FSHY-1型十六烷值机故障率较高,抗干扰性能较差.故障多发位置是在机器的电路板部分,主要原因是装置在运行过程中整体震动较大,原模拟电路中放大器较多,微小的干扰信号就会引起电路中的分立元件管脚脱焊,严重影响系统正常运行.通过对原电路的分析,在不影响电路功能的前提下,对电路做了改进,使电子器件的数量大量减少,有效地减弱了电子器件脱焊、温漂等对系统的影响.提高了电路抗干扰性能,减轻维修人员的工作强度.     

专业实习综合评价模型的研究与实践

在总结长安大学太白山公路实习基地和渭水汽车实习基地的实践教学经验基础上,应用层次分析-模糊综合评价方法建立了实习基地学生实习效果评价模型。运用该模型对道路勘测实习的实习效果进行了评价,实践证明该模型对综合评定学生实习效果,提高校内实习基地教学质量,促进学生实践能力的提高具有重要意义。     

中国鞘蛾三新种及七新记录种(鳞翅目:鞘蛾科)

本文报道了鞘蛾属３ 个新种和７ 个中国新记录种：蓍毛鞘蛾Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｐｔａｒｍ ｉｃｉａ Ｗａｌｓｉｎｇｈａｍ 新记录于陕西（西乡、洋县），国外分布法国，意大利，奥地利，捷克，匈牙利，波兰和土耳其；丽弓鞘蛾（新种）Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｅｕ－ｃａｌｌａ ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ． 分布陕西（杨陵），属于Ｔｏｌｌ分类系统（Ｔｏｌｌ，１９６２）的第６ 组，该种与Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｕｒａｌｅｎｓｉｓ Ｔｏｌｌ相近，但雄性外生殖器的抱器腹明显更宽，其背突大而末端纯，阳茎端环棒中部突然弯曲；矢车菊褐鞘蛾Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏ－ｒａ ｏｎｏｂｒｙｃｈｉｅｌｌａ Ｚｅｌｌｅｒ 新记录于宁夏（中卫），国外分布土耳其和欧洲；饰黄鞘蛾Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｏｒｎａｔｉｐｅｎｎｅｌｌａ（Ｈüｂｎｅｒ） 新记录于新疆（巩留），国外分布土耳其和欧洲中南部；高山细颚鞘蛾（新种）Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｍ ｏｎｔａｎａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ． 分布西藏（林芝），隶属于Ｔｏｌｌ分类系统的第２３ 组（Ｔｏｌｌ，１９５３），近似于Ｃｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａ ｈｏｓｐｉｔｉｅｌｌａ Ｃｈｒéｔｉｅｎ，但前翅无深色宽纵带，雄性外生殖器的抱器腹端部圆形无齿突，角状器束粗短等特征可与后者相区别     

防止菌种退化的新途径

本文设计了一套新的菌种生产程序,繁殖周期短,系数大。在食用菌菌种生产过程中,使用该程序可有效地防止菌种退化。