稀土Er3+/Yb3+/Ho3+掺杂能量上转换发光研究进展

介绍了基质材料的最新研究进展,以单掺或共掺的Er3 ,Yb3 ,Ho3 离子为例,详细的阐述了稀土离子的多种上转换机制,最后提出了今后的研究方向.     

Release of active oxygen from phytopathogenic bacteria and their regulation

Some phytopathogenic bacteria including Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (a rice leaf bacterial blight pathogen) and its virulent gene mutant XooM3105, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora and so on, could release active oxygen such as O2 and H2O2 by themselves. Ca2+ , NADPH and O2 concentration regulated the response. The response is sensitive to heat and proteinase. These results show that the component releasing active oxygen in the bacterial plant pathogen may involve special protein and enzyme and be secreted to culture liquid. Various components of rice tissue can significantly induce the release of active oxygen in Xan-thomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.     

Effects of herbivore-induced rice volatiles on the host selection behavior of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens

It has been suggested that herbivore would react to volatiles produced by herbivore infested plant due to potential change, either positive or negative, in the acceptability of the host plant. This hypothesis was tested for the brown planthopper (BPH) in the laboratory. Sixteen components of the headspace volatiles from rice seedlings with different treatments were collected with SPME and Tenax-TA trap and analyzed with GC and GC-MS. Significant differences in volatile emissions were observed for rice plants with different treatments. Undamaged control plants, mechanically damaged plants and the plants infested by BPH for 1 or 2 d emitted much lower amounts of volatiles compared to the plants infested by BPH for 3 or 5 d. The plants infested by BPH for 3 or 5 d emitted several volatiles that were not detected in undamaged control plants, mechanically damaged plants or the plants infested by BPH for 1 or 2 d. Spodoptera litura infested plants released much higher amounts of volatiles than those in all other treatments, and the contents of several green leaf volatiles, methyl salicylate and terpenoids increased dramatically. In dual-choice flight tunnel experiments, adult BPH females showed no significant preference between the untreated healthy plants and mechanically damaged plants or the plants infested by BPH adult females. However, rice plants damaged by S. litura had a clearly repellent effects on BPH adult females compared to healthy undamaged plants, mechanically damaged plants or the plants infested by BPH.     

Ghost技术在机房系统维护中的应用

针对高校机房维护和管理中的问题,文中介绍了利用Ghost8.2多播技术,并结合DHCP(动态主机设置协议)技术进行动态分配局域网计算机的IP,实现网络多播克隆的方法和技巧。并且利用还原精灵对硬盘进行全盘保护,解决了机房管理人员如何在较短时间内迅速恢复系统的难题,从而大大提高了机房管理效率,同时减轻了机房管理人员的工作量。     

面向对象技术在单纱强力仪上位机软件包中的应用

面向对象的编程(OOP)是当前计算机软件的发展方向之一。本文介绍了利用OOP技术构成单纱强力仪上位机软件包中各对象的原理,以及软件包“测试平台”的实现方法。由于采用了OOP技术,使得软件源代码简洁、调试方便,极大地提高了软件生产效率。证明了OOP技术是编制上位机软件包(诸如单纱强力仪等纺织机械中计算机软件)的有力工具。     

起重机电控系统中的速度给定

结合实际工程分析了起重机电控系统中普遍采用的速度给定方法及其实现手段.指出在电控系统中给出一个与速度图成正比的准确、可靠的给定电压,对起重机自动化运行和安全运行是十分必要的.     

二苯基氧磷修饰的不对称三嗪主体材料的理论研究

近年来,电致磷光器件因其在全色显示和固体照明领域的潜在应用而备受关注.文中针对电致磷光器件中的主体材料,设计了基于二苯氧磷的一系列三嗪衍生物,并通过密度泛函理论（DFT）对三嗪衍生物进行了系统的量子化学理论研究.研究发现：三嗪核决定了该类材料具有较高的三线态能级（2.84 eV～3.02eV）,而其前沿轨道能级可通过二苯氧磷和咔唑修饰单元数量及其比例来逐级调控,最高占据轨道（HOMO）由咔唑决定,维持在-5.85 eV;而最低未占据轨道（LUMO）受二苯氧磷影响,可以从-1.42 eV降低到-2.33 eV,从而具有独立可调的LUMO能级.综合比较发现,具有两个咔唑和一个二苯氧磷的不对称三嗪（DCzPT）比较适合作为蓝光客体的主体材料,这是因为DCzPT不仅具有高的三线态能级（3.02 eV）和低的LUMO值（-1.74 eV）,而且具有较高的电子和空穴的传输能力.     

甘肃省陇东地区粘土岩基本特性研究

高放废物地质处置库围岩的选择至关重要,各有核国家都对处置库可能的围岩进行了系统研究.从国外经验和国内前期研究成果来看,我国粘土岩是高放废物地质处置库建设中重要的候选围岩之一.对陇东地区进行了地质调查,介绍了该地区的区域构造和区域地质特征,重点对该地区的粘土岩的基本性质进行研究.研究结果结果表明,该地区的粘土岩真密度在2...     

局域网中基于SNMP的主机定位的研究与实现

在局域网的管理中,网络管理员经常需要根据主机的IP地址确定在线主机所在的网络设备和端口,以便对其进行追踪、采取相关措施。然而,在大规模局域网中,及时、准确地定位主机是比较困难的事情。通过分析MIB库中的数据,本文提出了局域网中基于SNMP的实时主机定位方法,并使用Java程序语言实现了该方法。该程序应用在我校的校园网的管理中,实践证明该算法是切实有效的,极大地提高了网络管理的效率。     

川西坳陷孝泉-丰谷构造带须家河组气藏成藏机制研究

据彭县须家河组地表剖面、岩芯观察和常规物性、压汞参数、铸体薄片等测试资料 ,统计约 2 0 0 0多个数据及油气显示资料 ,确认该区天然气属非常规致密储层气藏领域。针对成藏条件较为复杂和气藏特征零乱的特点 ,对储集、圈闭条件在油气生成、运移、聚集和保存等过程中相互配置的独特成藏机制进行了初步研究。须家河组气藏属于高压 -超高压气藏 ;气藏发育在油气主要生成期时运移条件良好的储集体中 ;须下组合为一具活跃地层水的似层状气藏 ,局部显示不规则特征 ;须上组合则表现为区域上不太规则的非层状储集体 ,局部仍属含水似层状气藏。总体看 ,气藏强烈依赖于裂缝的存在 ;气藏形态不受现今构造形态的严格控制 ;地腹储集体含气规模与砂体发育规模有正相关性