云南及贵州部分地区淡水生捕食线虫真菌多样性研究

 研究云南鸡足山、西双版纳、滇池、盘龙江、苍山及贵州宽阔水地区小溪底泥和落水腐叶样品共800份,分离到淡水生捕食线虫真菌5属47种,包括Arthrobotrys,Dactylellina,Drechslerella,Dactylella和Triposporina,其中2个中国新记录:A. psychrophila和Da. tentaculatum.淡水生捕食线虫真菌的水平分布没有严格的地理和气候限制,但在不同生境中种的出现频率不同;对比2种着生基质,推测淡水生捕食线虫真菌可在多种基质上生长;水环境的污染状况对淡水生捕食线虫真菌的分布有显著影响,并对捕食器官等问题进行了讨论.     

陆相富有机质页岩黄铁矿特征及意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组和松辽盆地青山口组为例

黄铁矿是富有机质页岩中广泛发育的一种矿物,对富有机质页岩的沉积环境判别与油气富集具有重要意义。 通过薄片鉴定、XRD、氩离子抛光、扫描电镜、岩石热解和气体吸附等技术手段,对鄂尔多斯延长组与松辽盆地青山口组富有机质页岩中黄铁矿及其对储层影响进行分析。结果表明：①鄂尔多斯盆地黄铁矿含量以及草莓状黄铁矿粒径均大于松辽盆地,其中延长组每组样品草莓状黄铁矿平均粒径介于13.79～18.1 μm,粒径主要发育在10～22 μm;青山口组每组样品草莓状黄铁矿平均粒径在2.83～14.92 μm间,粒径主要发育在2～8 μm。②鄂尔多斯盆地和松辽盆地黄铁矿含量同TOC、S1+S2存在正相关。两个盆地平均孔径与黄铁矿含量成正比、与草莓状黄铁矿粒径呈反比;③鄂尔多斯盆地延长组富有机质页岩中草莓状黄铁矿为早期同沉积浅埋藏黄铁矿,黄铁矿沉积环境为浅水氧化环境;松辽盆地青山口组富有机质页岩中草莓状黄铁矿存在中成岩后深埋藏黄铁矿与早期浅埋藏黄铁矿两种,黄铁矿沉积环境为半深水硫化环境、浅水次氧化—氧化环境。黄铁矿可促进有机质富集与孔隙发育,草莓状黄铁矿晶间孔还可促进烃类富集,对页岩油勘探具有借鉴意义。     

浙江温州地区淡水蛭类的调查研究

作者于１９９１～１９９５年对温州地区的淡水蛭类进行了调查研究,所得标本经鉴定共计淡水蛭类２１种,隶属于１３属、７科;经分析其区系属于中国－日本区,其中３种为我国特有种     

淡水涡虫繁殖及再生的研究进展

本文综述了淡水涡虫的生殖方式和发生异常无性生殖的诱因,并探讨了涡虫再生的细胞来源,生化机理及再生的极性之谜.     

绒螯蟹的分类与中华绒螯蟹种质资源研究进展

绒螯蟹主要有新绒螯蟹属(Neoeriocheir)和绒螯蟹属(Eriocheir)两个有效属,新绒螯蟹属仅有狭颚绒螯蟹(N.leptognatha)一个有效种,绒螯蟹属有直额绒螯蟹(E.recta)和日本绒螯蟹(E.japonica)两个有效种,日本绒螯蟹有日本绒螯蟹指名亚种,日本绒螯蟹中华亚种和日本绒螯蟹合浦亚种3个不同的地理亚种.分布在我国大陆的是日本绒螯蟹中华亚种和日本绒螯蟹合浦亚种.中华绒螯蟹在我国大陆被按水系分成南方组与北方组,组内水系间为同种不同地理种群.利用RAPD等分子生物学技术,可以鉴别出中华绒螯蟹的中华亚种和合浦亚种,各种群间的鉴别还有待于进一步研究.     

大平山自然保护区鱼类调查及多样性分析

记录了广西大平山自然保护区淡水鱼类3目7科13属14种,描述14种淡水鱼类的生存环境,并分析了其区系组成,对大平山自然保护区两个不同区域的淡水鱼类种的丰富度,多样性,均匀性进行了分析对比,提出加强区保护淡水鱼类物种的保护措施。     

华南淡水鱼类区系探讨

在概述华南自然地理概貌后,分析了３２３种华南淡水鱼类区系组成,对华南淡水鱼类区系的形成和演变作了具体地分析与讨论,认为秦岭应是全北区与东洋区在国内的分界线。     

A revision of the Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892, species group,with descriptions of two new taxa (Decapoda; Caridea; Atyidae)

Re‐examination of the syntypes of Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892 De Man, J. G. 1892. “Decapoden des Indischen Archipels.”. In Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost‐Indien Edited by: Weber, M. Vol. 2, 265–527. Plates 15–29 [Google Scholar], shows that the type series is composed of three species. These three species are similar in the form of the rostrum, but can be differentiated easily by a combination of rostral formula and sexual appendages. To stabilize the taxonomic status of these species, a lectotype for C. gracilirostris is selected. A lectotype for Caridina appendiculata Jalihal and Shenoy, 1998 Jalihal, D. R. and Shenoy, S. 1998. “Taxonomic revision of some Indian prawn species of genus Caridina H. Milne Edward, 1837 (Atyidae).”. In Proceedings and abstracts of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, 128–129. Amsterdam, , Netherlands: The Crustacean Socrety.  [Google Scholar], is also designated from among the remaining syntypes of C. gracilirostris. A new species, C. neglecta, is described. Caridina gracilirostris and C. gracilima Lanchester, 1901 Lanchester, W. F. 1901. On the Crustacea collected during the “Skeat” expedition to the Malay Peninsula.. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900([1901]): 533–574.  [Google Scholar], are redescribed and figured, and C. appendiculata is transferred to the C. nilotica species group. A new species group is also recognized for C. gracilirostris, C. neglecta, C. gracilima, and a new species, C. longifrons. The C. gracilirostris species group is defined here as taxa possessing a rostrum with subapical teeth, fewer than 10 dorsal teeth, and without any postorbital teeth.     

The hermit crab Sympagurus dimorphus (Anomura: Parapaguridae) at the edge of its range in the south-western Atlantic Ocean: population and morphometry features

Sympagurus dimorphus is one of the 12 hermit crab species recorded for Argentinean waters. Despite the high abundance registered in some scallop fishing grounds, its biology remains little known. In the present study, we analysed some population features of S. dimorphus living in symbiosis with Epizoanthus paguricola from a series of samples taken in the Argentine Sea, south-western Atlantic Ocean. Our results showed that S. dimorphus was commonly found from 40ºS to lower latitudes, in a patchy distribution along the shelf-break front. The overall sex ratio was 1:1. The smallest ovigerous female measured 6 mm in cephalothoracic shield length and this size was used as parameter to define the size of juveniles. The sex ratio size class pattern corresponded to Type IV or anomalous curve. S. dimorphus is a dimorphic species, as evidenced by the larger size of the males and the positive allometric growth of the right cheliped. The species also showed asymmetry, with the left uropod always larger than the right one. To the best to our knowledge, this is the first report on population features and relative growth for a member of the genus, based on long-term sampling. This species presents a patchy distribution along the shelf-break of Argentina. Its density tended to decrease over the five-year sampling period regarding the recruitment of hermits associated with colonies of zoanthids. In addition, the relatively homogeneous nature of this refuge does not seem to influence the growth of the hermit crab, which presents sexual dimorphism in relation to the sex/size conditions.     

Description of Ghatiana,a new genus of freshwater crab,with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains,India

A new genus of freshwater crab, Ghatiana, with two new species, Ghatiana aurantiaca and Ghatiana hyacintha, and a new species of Gubernatoriana Bott, 1970, are described from the Western Ghat Mountains in Maharashtra State, India. Ghatiana is most similar to Gubernatoriana by its wide, highly arched carapace and by the shape of the male abdomen. Nevertheless, the new genus can be distinguished from Gubernatoriana by the broadness of carapace, length of male abdomen, shape of sixth abdominal somite, length of telson and length of G1 terminal article. Ghatiana aurantiaca sp. nov. and G. hyacintha sp. nov. are distinguished by differences in body colour, carapace width, and G1 morphology, whereas Gubernatoriana triangulus sp. nov. is distinguished from two other known species [Gubernatoriana gubernatoris (Alcock, 1909) and Gubernatoriana pilosipes (Alcock, 1909)] by its triangular G1 subterminal segment and by its carapace morphology. Keys to the species of both the genera are provided.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:36BAA1EA-DC15-4B06-BA09-7BD26C63FF54