南宁市城市森林发展现状与对策

介绍南宁市城市森林的发展及城市空间格局的变迁,指出南宁市城市森林发展中存在缺乏长期全面合理的规划、城市森林体系尚未形成,大量使用草坪、绿化模式单一,城市森林的经营管理水平较低、缺乏高层次的管理人才等问题.建议南宁市城市森林建设要与城市空间格局、环境格局相结合,完善城市森林体系建设;要因地制宜,突出地方城市森林特色;要将城市森林纳入生态网络,促进生物多样性和景观多样性;要保护城市生态环境,提高全民城市森林建设意识.     

宝天曼自然保护区天然次生林林分直径分布规律研究

以宝天曼天然次生林32块样地的调查数据为依据,分别以正态分布、对数正态分布,Weibull分布,Beta分布,Gamma分布拟合及预测宝天曼自然保护区天然次生林10种主要乔木树种直径分布,并对其适用性进行分析、比较,选出最适合于拟合及预测该林分直径结构的分布.同时应用三种直径分布特征数对直径分布规律进行分析.结果表明:Beta分布与Weibull分布均可以较好地描述宝天曼天然次生林主要乔木树种的直径分布;大多数树种偏度为偏左,峰度值为正.     

Patterns of artificial avian nest predation by introduced rats in a fragmented laurel forest (Tenerife,Canary Islands)

The importance of introduced rats as damaging factors on island biotas is globally recognized. The predation of artificial avian nests by Ship rats (Rattus rattus) in fragmented laurel forests in Tenerife (Canary Islands) was explored. The influence of road edge, patch type, and position (ground versus tree) on nest survival in two forest remnants differing in conservation degree, were assessed using failure‐time analysis. Overall, nest predation was greater in the preserved than in the disturbed remnant. Nest predation also differed among and within patches, variation being greater within the disturbed remnant. The probability of nest failure was higher at the interior than along the road edge in both remnants, but the road edge effect on nest predation was more intense in the disturbed remnant. Predation pressure was higher in patches of mature, closed canopy or dense understorey with stump sprouting. Ground nests were predated at higher rates than tree nests at any location. These results contrast with other nest predation studies in fragmented landscapes where forest edges rather than the interior are more frequently used by predators. Predatory activity by rats seems negatively affected by forest disturbance and road edge effect. Overall, artificial nest predation patterns by rats confirm a potential predation risk for the avifauna of the Canarian laurel forest. This should be considered in implementing conservation management programmes.     

天门山旅游发展现状及可持续发展对策

天门山国家森林公园作为国家5A级景区,生态旅游资源丰富,独具特色.就目前公园经营现状来看,笔者认为没有实现其经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的最优化.在大量实际调查的基础上,结合可持续发展理论,提出了天门山国家森林公园旅游可持续发展存在的问题,并给出了相应可持续发展对策.     

状态空间模型在区域森林景观生态经济研究中的应用

通过对江苏省溧阳地区森林景观进行生态经济研究 ,获取区域森林景观的生态经济特征数据的基础上 ,结合森林动态数据 ,根据研究对象的系统机理建立状态空间模型。该模型可用于进行综合生态经济评价及其规划。文中应用状态空间模型进行区域森林景观生态经济功能的多目标规划.     

景观林健康经营评价指标体系构建研究

景观林健康经营是森林资源多功能经营的重要组成部分,基于景观生态学理论、森林美学理论、森林经营管理理论以及森林健康理论,提出了景观林健康经营的目标以及评价指标体系,该指标体系包括景观林生态系统自身健康、景观林经营健康和景观林效能健康3个层次共27个指标,应用AHP法确定了指标权重,并明确了各指标的计算方法,该研究对景观林的健康经营具有重要的指导意义。     

运用GIS网络视频技术实现林区防火远程监控

阐述了林区监控的重要性,探讨了如何运用GIS网络视频技术实现林区防火远程监控。     

山西管涔山林区植物多样性研究

管涔山林区高等植物有107科、340属、599种（含变种）,其中单属科有60个,单种属有217个,数量较多,所占比例较高,10属以上的科有9个,为世界广布科,10种以上的科有15个,含367个种,占总种数的61.27%.管涔山林区的植物种类集中在少数大科和较大科中,优势现象十分显著.乔木层的植物多样性随海拔高度的增加而减少,优势现象增强,灌木层只有1 800m以下出现,草本层在管涔山林区任何高度上都有分布,多样性指数高,随海拔高度变化不明显,但优势种有差异.     

森林旅游景区公路建设中的环保问题研究

在介绍森林旅游景区公路建设与环境保护技术的研究现状的基础上，对景区公路建设的特点及其基本要求进行了归纳，分析了景区公路建设对环境可能造成的破坏影响，结合公路建设中选线、水土流失防治等方面的问题提出了森林旅游景区公路建设中环境保护技术措施，为森林旅游景区的公路建设与环境保护这两方面的协调发展提供了一些参考依据。     

Chaotic Genetic Algorithm-Based Forest Harvest Adjustment

Forest harvesting adjustment is a decision-making, large and complex system. In this paper, we analysis the shortcomings of the traditional harvest adjustment problems, and establish the model of multi-target harvest adjustment. As intelligent optimization,chaotic genetic algorithm has the parallel mechanism and the inherent global optimization characteristics which are suitable for multi-objective planning the settlement of the issue, Specially in complex occasions where there are many objective functions and optimize variables. In order to solve the problem of forest harvesting adjustment, this paper introduces a genetic algorithm to the Forest Farm of Qiujia Liancheng Longyan for forest harvesting adjustment firstly. And the experimental result shows that the method is feasible and effective, and it can provide satisfactory solution for policy makers.